An Adventist in an Evangelical World

It all started with a simple Google search.

It was late on a Saturday night when I had typed “master’s degrees in theology” in the search bar, pressed enter, and watched the results appear. I recognized several schools—Yale Divinity School, Gordon-Conwell Seminary, Fuller Seminary—among other lesser known institutions, but there was one name that stood out: Wheaton College Graduate School. One click led to another, and before I could stop myself, I was reading the admission requirements and requesting a campus visit. 

But I’m getting ahead of myself.

I graduated in 2009 from Southern Adventist University with my degree in Theology and went to work as an assistant pastor in the Georgia-Cumberland Conference. While I loved my work, I also had dreams of pursuing higher education in theology, a master’s degree followed by a Ph.D. I had long admired my theology professors at Southern and had, on several occasions, shared my academic aspirations with them. The path seemed clear: I would get some pastoral experience followed by a master’s degree and hopefully, a terminal degree. The only question was where I should go to school.

I shared the findings of my Google search, and my intention to apply to several schools—the Seminary at Andrews as well as Wheaton—with my friends, family, mentors and professors, and their responses were mixed, at best. Some directed their concerns towards my personal life: “I’d hate for you to miss out on Seminary,” one friend said. “I have such great memories of my time there.” “What about meeting Adventist guys?” others asked, intimating the school I chose could adversely affect my social life. Others weighed in on the professional ramifications of my decision. “The typical path to becoming a theology professor in an Adventist institution is to get your master’s from one of our schools. Then, maybe, you can consider getting a Ph.D. from a non-Adventist school.” The most common concern, though, was whether I would still be an Adventist upon graduation. “We are afraid you might lose your beliefs,” my parents confessed during one lengthy conversation.

This feedback both discouraged and disappointed me, alternately. If I were going to law school or veterinary medicine school, this conversation would be moot, I reasoned. Why was attending a non-Adventist theological school so different?

The truth was, I wasn’t surprised by the tenor of the comments I received. No one needed to explain what made attending a state law school different from studying theology at an evangelical school; I already knew.

I knew our denominational history of distinctiveness, of being a peculiar people. I knew of the pride we take in having our own institutions—our own church buildings, hospitals, schools. I knew most Adventists felt more comfortable being the “light of the world, a city on a hill” than the “salt of the earth.” I knew of leaders and administrators who urged us to stay away from non-Adventist books, sermons, or speakers. Deep down, I knew this: being Adventist means staying away from those who are not.

And yet, when my acceptance letters arrived, when a decision had to be made and a deposit sent, I chose to attend Wheaton College Graduate School. I didn’t feel particularly like a rebel or saint. I hadn’t chosen Wheaton to demonstrate a contrarian spirit, nor to create a paradigm for salt-of-the-earth-evangelism, nor to recommend the same decision to others. I chose Wheaton because it was the right school for me at that point in my life.

Today, nearly a year into my education at Wheaton, I still think this is the right school for me. I could point to experiences I’ve had—my housemate asking to come to church with me, a friend asking me about my practice of Sabbath-keeping—as a sort of empirical confirmation of my decision, but I think the real evidence rests in things that cannot always be seen or measured. Like being a part of conversations instead of monologues, like building relationships where questions can be asked and truth can be shared, like having my vision of what it means to be an Adventist expanded, not diminished.

Not all who wander are lost." I'd like to believe this applies to me (and others) who wander off the beaten path of Adventist education.

—Alyssa M. Foll is earning her M.A. in Systematic Theology from Wheaton College Graduate School in Wheaton, Illinois.

Alexander Carpenter - Thu, 02/09/2012 - 17:59

Please join me in welcoming Alyssa Foll to the Spectrum blog. She will be writing a monthly essay exploring her theological education as it intersects with contemporary issues in Adventism.

Chris. Blake - Thu, 02/09/2012 - 18:12

Looking forward to this feature, Alyssa.

In one sense, you're not wandering but rather purposefully following God wherever He leads. Please continue listening and writing.

Deep down, we know this: Being an Adventist Christian means not staying away from those who are not.

E. Smith - Thu, 02/09/2012 - 18:21

I was pumped to read your article - as I had a similar experience when I pursued my graduate degree in social work (MSW). I believe that your experience will deepen your faith, grow your appreciation for diversity (in many different ways), and allow you to be an encouragement to many.

ESR - Thu, 02/09/2012 - 19:27

Alyssa I enjoyed reading about your experience. I believe that your experience at Wheaton will make you a more rounded person. Once you complete your studies there, perhaps it will be time to turn your attention to a non-Adventist school for your Ph.D. maybe a state school like UNC Chapel Hill, or private institutions such as Harvard, University of Chicago or Emory University. You might even take a trip abroad and study at a place like the University of Edinburgh. There are so many options available, but as you have done in choosing Wheaton it is finding the right fit for what you are trying to accomplish. I appreciate you sharing your spiritual and educational journey.

Jaime Vargas - Thu, 02/09/2012 - 20:55

HELLO EVERYONE. I NOW KNOW WHY ADVENTIST PASTORS AND THEOLOGICAL STUDENTS wind up HATING THE SPIRIT OF PROPHECY AND ADVOCATING FOR.GAYS AND LESBIANS. WHEN ADVENTST STUDENTS GET THEIR PHD IN THEOLOGY FROM AN NON ADVENTIST SCHOOL(BABYBLONIAN) THEY COME OUT THINKING AND TEACHING AS EVANGELICALS DO. THEY COME OUT SAYING THAT WE NO LONGER NEED THE TEN COMMANDMENTS AND DISPISING THE MESSENGER OF THE LORD.. AND IS ONE OF THE REASONS WH WE HAVE SO MU H SO MUCH CONFUSION WITHIN OUR RANKS BECAUSE PASTORS AND STUDENTS ALIKE DECIDED THAT THE THE THEOLOGICAL SCHOOLS OF BABYLON HAVE A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF GOD. ALL EVANGELICAL CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS ARE OF BABYLONIAN TEACHINGS.

frank7 - Thu, 02/09/2012 - 22:12

Jaime...

Wheaton would very likely be just as conservative as Andrews on many social and biblical issues. It also isn't totally accurate to say that evangelicals totally disregard the 10 commandments. They just happen to see Sabbath and law differently based on a different view of the covenants. However, it was evangelicals that organized the 10 commandment event, a public rallying behind the commandments that took place in D.C. several years back, in which we participated.

What is more important, is that Christ is preached front and center...that his redemptive work for us, and his power to elicit a faith that expresses itself in a practical love for him and others is first and last. This is not foreign to evangelicals as the essence of the gospel or of the law's greatest commandments as defined by Jesus and Paul. It's not foreign to Adventists either. On this we can share common ground.

Yelling in caps to make your point doesn't make it. Nor does it cover up the evil caricature you have painted of evangelicals. Building bridges goes a lot further than fortress walls.

Thanks...

Frank

Pagophilus - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 01:05

While not specifically directed at education, I believe this quote from Early Writings sums it up quite well:

I was shown the necessity of those who believe that we are having the last message of mercy, being separate from those who are daily imbibing new errors. I saw that neither young nor old should attend their meetings; for it is wrong to thus encourage them while they teach error that is a deadly poison to the soul and teach for doctrines the commandments of men. The influence of such gatherings is not good. If God has delivered us from such darkness and error, we should stand fast in the liberty wherewith He has set us free and rejoice in the truth. God is displeased with us when we go to listen to error, without being obliged to go; for unless He sends us to those meetings where error is forced home to the people by the power of the will, He will not keep us. The angels cease their watchful care over us, and we are left to the buffetings of the enemy, to be darkened and weakened by him and the power of his evil angels; and the light around us becomes contaminated with the darkness.

I saw that we have no time to throw away in listening to fables. Our minds should not be thus diverted, but should be occupied with the present truth, and seeking wisdom that we may obtain a more thorough knowledge of our position, that with meekness we may be able to give a reason of our hope from the Scriptures. While false doctrines and dangerous errors are pressed upon the mind, it cannot be dwelling upon the truth which is to fit and prepare the house of Israel to stand in the day of the Lord -- Early Writings, pp. 124, 125.

Basically, if you listen to or read error often enough you will come to believe it.

Pagophilus - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 01:53

The tone of the piece seems to be "look mum, I'm disobeying everyone's advice, and I'm doing well".

For now.....

Come back here in 10 years and we will see what you think and how you have changed.

Happy is he (she) who learns from other people's mistakes.

Pagophilus - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 03:06

As to the argument - if you want to study law or nursing etc, we have no problems going to a secular university, but for theology we do - the answer is simple.

IIf you want to study law, you go to the people who know about law. If you want to study nursing, you go to the people who know nursing. If you want to study about God, you go to the people who know GOd and know about God.

Now, if you go to another denomination, there are a few things they can teach you about God but there are many things that they are mistaken on which will confuse you in the end. If you go to and Adventist university, there may be a few things you won't learn but there are many to learn. For those few that you won't learn, why not ask God for His Hily Spirit to reveal to you in due time, rather than risk corrupting your whole picture of God?

Not everything that is called Christian is Christian, because it is not Biblical. I suspect that with the willingness that we tend to accept anything that is labelled Christian, if we lived in Jesus' time we would accept Samaritans as equals, whereas Jesus said of them and to them "you know not what you believe".

Avinoam - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 03:45

I did my Masters degree in Theology at a secular university and I had a wonderful, blessed time. The refreshing and relaxing thing about it was that none of the professors tried to persuade or convince me of anything. Rather they taught me how to conduct proper research and how to think for myself. All professors knew that I was an Adventist (it gradually came up in conversations) and they never said a bad word about it but instead delighted that we had such a mixed group of students from different denominational backgrounds. What impressed me most was the genuine friendliness, openness, and the high level of professionalism. At my local church, similar to Alyssa's experience, the majority of people were skeptical and asked me if I have now changed my beliefs and if I now believe in evolution. Only a few cherished friends encouraged me throughout my studies. The elders kept a watchful eye on any heretical elements during my sermons. Needless to say there weren't any. I'm an Adventist by choice and not by nationality or profession. The paranoia within our church doesn't scare me as much as it saddens me.

Chris. Blake - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 05:22

Is the quality and staying power of our Adventist education really so poor that we should constantly fear contamination from any exposure to others? I would hope not.

Jesus sends us with confidence into the world (John 17). We are humbly mindful of all circumstances, and perfect love casts out all fear. To be fear-based means becoming dysfunctional. I will not live by fear.

Bogdan Gheorghita - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 05:38

Need I remind anyone that I am an atheist with two theological degrees from two Adventist schools?

Joselito Coo - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 05:52

I still don't understand Alyssa's reasons for choosing Wheaton College as the "right fit" for her over AU or another Adventist school that offers an MA in her field. La Sierra U? PUC? SAU? Others. Hope her choice wasn't based on just whether it was going to be in an Adventist community of scholars or out.. What are the factors Adventist students should consider in choosing the "right fit" or them?

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 05:54

We were the first post WII class at the College of Dentistry at the University of Illinois. The Council on Dental Education was proposing an entrance test for applicants. The test included several exercises to test hand skills. One was to take and overside piece of chalk carve a dome on one end. a point end on the other like a pencil and in the middle a notch half way through of precise dimensions.

A student across the lab bench from my sister and I announced to the class. This will be a cinch for me. I went to technical high school. So he began as if he was peeling a carrot. Soon he broke off one end, Then began on the other with the same result. He manly carried on until he broke the piece in two at the center notch.

Since we were already admitted to the dental school, his failure didn't count--the test was just to create a baseline for future applicants. The plaster test was dropped because it was too difficult to assess.

However, one of our first classes was a laboratory class entitled Basic Techniques. We had to solder stainless steel wire in to some kind of space junk. Cut the logo of the University of Illinois into a piece of sterling silver and then bend it into a money clip. Our technical highschool student again sat across from us. Before the end of the quarter, he was asked to leave.

I think he has an entirely different view of the College of Dentistry at the University of Illinois that I--having graduated with honors without going to technical school.

Weaton College is what the student makes of it. The University of Southern California produced only one Edward Heppenstall. The University of Chicago produced only one Graham Maxwell. F.F. Bruce produced only one Des Ford. Men who think outside the box but within the Gospel Commission.

Isn't that what we really want?

Tom Z

Joselito Coo - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 06:21

That is so true, Tom. Most of the ones I knew who went to the best schools didn't change one bit. Nothing in the new and different academic environment seemed to have affected them.

Sirje Walkowiak - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 06:27

Pagophilus - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 00:05
Basically, if you listen to or read error often enough you will come to believe it.

Aren't you afraid that that's what's happened to you? Perhaps sticking strictly to the Bible is the safest path. How do you know you haven't been brainwashed? Just wondering.

George Tichy - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 07:27

Pago,

Regarding those "I saw" texts you quoted, do you know if they were written before or after the "I saw" the DOOR WAS SHUT?

This "one fits all" use of EGW's writings is just annoying. There is some "guidance" for every single aspect of people's life. People even stop thinking by themselves. And "parrotism" takes place.

Question: Is there any BIBLICAL suggestion that an Adventist should not study in a non-Adventist school? Or that non-Adventist books should not be read???

By the way, is there any guidance about potatoes? What State should they come from to be "approved"? This is so crucial, we need a more specific info on it!!!!

Your Friend - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 07:54

Pagophilus has some good points and what Blake writes echoes the all too often prevailing thoughts that one can roll in the mud without getting dirty!

Of course we should mingle with those not of our faith but to study theology with them does not seem to be within the parameters of good judgment if we follow Scriptures and EGW.

In 1978 the late GC President Robert Pierson wrote: "The Seventh-day Adventist Church had its alpha years ago. You and I are the leaders who will face the omega that will be of the same subtle, devilish origin. Its effect will be more devastating than the alpha. Brethren, I beg of you, study, know what is ahead, then with God’s help prepare your people to meet it!"

How prophetic!

Sirje Walkowiak - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 08:23

Your Friend,
Talking with other Christians =a roll in the mud? How would you like to print that in the "introduction" to the "Great Controversy" that's being passed out? This kind of arrogance just boggles the mind.

If you were born in North America and are still an SDA you were probably baptized at about 12; and now "X" number of years later, without rechecking your beliefs with the Bible, you're betting your eternity on the information you accepted at 12?

SDA s must be the most paranoid group of Christians, except maybe those hold up on the LDS compounds.

Your Friend - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 08:33

Those of you who have good perception and judgment note how Sirje, just as many politicians do, takes my comment out of context making it say what he wants it to say apparently but not what I wrote at all. I seldom comment on such misuse of context but it is so evident, whether you are pro or con, that the effort by Sirje to make my comments seem what they aren't is particularly conspicuous.

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 08:34

The question is not why an Adventist theology student should not attend a non-Adventist theological seminary.

The question is why should an Adventist theology student attend Andrews?

If the faculty at Andrews is bound to stay within the 28 Fundamental Beliefs and the tendrils that reach all the way to the G. C.

A prescribed reading of Dan 8: 14; Rev. 14: 6-, and the "I was shown" bonds.

Few campuses are a neat as Andrew's. Few campuses are under interdiction as Andrews save LSU.

My advice to any budding theologian--go where Paul is studied as the Apostle of the heart set free.

Tom Z.

John Mark - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 08:40

And here I was told Andrews was already a dangerous center of Eastern mysticisms and all sorts of Omega apostasy. And now some of you are suggesting that Alyssa should have gone to this swirling cesspool of apostasy? Or by Adventist do you mean self-supporting Adventist schools.

Chris. Blake - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 09:38

"What Blake writes echoes the all too often prevailing thoughts that one can roll in the mud without getting dirty!"

What on earth did Jesus mean when He pronounced, "He that is not against us is for us" (Mark 9:40)? Do you truly believe Wheaton is against Jesus?

One wonders what "Your Friend" is doing on this site. Surely "rolling around" here--in theological discourse, no less--with atheists, agnostics, "libs," progressives, rebels, and other malcontents places your soul in grave danger. Flee for the hills!

Physician, heal thyself.

John Mark - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 09:55

Tom Zwemer,

As an Adventist theology student who is studying at Andrews Seminary, I think you're being unfair to it. After about five months here, I have never heard anything contrary to the Gospel of salvation by faith in Christ's grace alone. Nor have I ever heard of this doctrine being preached. Pretty much all of my friends and acquaintances are gospel believing Christians so if legalism was taught I think I would have heard about it. I don't think one will really find a different perspective on soteriology here than what they would from a conservative Evangelical school. Of course, it's from the Wesleyan branch of the Arminian tradition, so the purists among five point Calvinists may still think we have strayed into hellish apostasy. However, our view on justification, sanctification, and such, is well within the mainstream of Evangelical thought.

Also a great deal of our books are from Evangelical non-Adventist scholars; off the top of my head I'd say it is the majority though I can't be sure. Even one of my most conservative professors assigns 50% non-Adventist literature. Of course, as an Adventist institution they teach Adventist beliefs. However, those beliefs are taught to be centered in the Biblical Christ centered Gospel. In my experience they are made to serve the gospel and not the other way around.

I don't think the ideological orientation of this Seminary when it comes to the core issues of all Christianity, is greatly different than one would receive from any conservative Evangelical seminary. Now it is conservative evangelical in its orientation, so the real liberals might have reason to not be satisfied with it. If Schleirmacher and the enlightenment protestants are your cup of tea then you'll find the Seminary radically conservative. I actually found it to be a bit of an intellectual cultural shock, after have just graduated from history at Union College. One of my main history professors was certainly much more liberal than the Seminary would tolerate On the overall Christian spectrum the seminary admittedly is quite conservative,(I'm guessing Wheaton is as well) but so are you Tom.

Sirje Walkowiak - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 10:28

Your Friend,
Let's see: You stated -"...what Blake writes echoes the all too often prevailing thoughts that one can roll in the mud without getting dirty" Does this not imply that - you can't roll in the mud without getting dirty"?

You next state ...but to study theology with them (I assume non-SDAs) does not seem to be within the parameters of good judgment. Do you not thus equate "studying theology" with "rolling in the mud"?

You then go on to say that GC pres.Pierson said "You and I are the leaders who will face the omega that will be of the same subtle, devilish origin."
Are you not equating "the subtle devilish" with "rolling in the mud" which refers to "studying theology with them" (them being non-SDAs of course.

I did make one mistake. I should have said STUDYING instead of "talking" with other Christians=a roll in the mud? That would be a question, not a statement. If this is not what you meant, what did you actually mean?

Just to be clear - I am a she, not he.

George Tichy - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 10:38

@John Mark:"Also a great deal of our books are from Evangelical non-Adventist scholars; off the top of my head I'd say it is the majority though I can't be sure...."

Comrade John:
Don't say that so loud man! Ted Wilson may hear you, and then what will AU do?
Does it actually mean that AU is careless about what Ted Wilson prescribed regarding reading non-Adventist literature?

Why is non-Adventist literature bad for church members and at the same time it is good for students at AU? Is AU now rebelling?

I care less about what Ted said about this issue, because for me it's obviously a total nonsense and a retrograde thinking. But I am curious about consistency between the great GC President and the Institutions under his "guidance". How does that work?

Seriously, this needs to be investigated asap by the _GC!!!

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 10:53

John

You know better than I. I meant to say a sword hangs over the head of anyone to questions the verities spelled out in the 28. et-- Spirit of Prophecy, I. J,. The Sabbath as the seal of God. The Beast, the dragon, the whore. etc. At least those graduates who come South are full of bitter self righteousness. I recently sat through an 1.5 hours of a ministerial intern straight from Andrews. I was sitting next to a retired officer of the G.I. and a retired President of a Union Conference. They sat grim faced knowing that i, a critic, was taking it all in. The drive to our home for dinner was in absolute silence.

sentences deleted - website editor

Tom Z

Tim Mitchell - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 11:15

@ Chris Blake.

Chris, "Your Friend" isn't rolling in the mud, because to roll in the mud means you actually listen with interest and understanding as well as talk.

My understanding of Jesus is that He rolled in the mud but didn't sling it...except at bullies.

Love you, as always.

-- Tim

Graeme E Sharrock - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 11:20

Hi Alyssa

I invite you to lunch with me downtown Chicago sometime. (I'm not looking for a date.) You are the kind of person I want more of in my world, and I offer my support in being all you can be in yourself, and be in Christ.

Graeme

Al Good - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 11:53

I doubt Alyssa will loose her faith at a school such as Wheaton. It has some progressive leanings in some respects (its science faculty is accepting of 'theistic evolution' and global climate change, for example), but the school is still generally within the fold of conservative protestantism. She could, however, begin to loose her faith (it's a possibility) if she elects to do her PhD at schools such as U. of Chicago, Princeton, Harvard, Union, etc. Sure, one can always choose to hold on to a fundamentalist interpretation of scriptures in the face of compelling scholarship and evidence, but a number of individuals have decided that they couldn't. Alyssa could also choose to go on to UNC-Chapel Hill, where she will no doubt encounter the renowned NT Scholar, Bart Ehrman, a fundamentalist-turned-agnostic, an alumnus of Wheaton College in Ilinois who went on to graduate study at Princeton where he lost his faith.

Good luck.

John Mark - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 12:07

Tom,

Kevin Paulson does not speak for the Seminary, nor teach at it. I am sure he had his views well developed before coming here and I don't think they can be held responsible for his thought. I also don't think that as an academic institution it would be right for them to withhold a degree for ideological differences. An academic degree is conferred upon students for meeting the requirements of a course of study, it is not nor should it be thought of as an endorsement of the student's ideology. At least as an independent think, myself, I hope this is the case, to approach it otherwise would be incredibly harmful to academic freedom.

As to your first point, yes, of course, the school teaches according to the Beliefs of Adventism. This is what one should expect at an Adventist theological institution. Just like a Southern Baptist institution isn't going to endorse infant baptism, and a Calvinist Seminary isn't going to endorse Arminianism, and a Catholic institution isn't going to endorse Sola Scriptura... However, they teach these doctrines grounded by the gospel, the same gospel preached by Evangelical churches. As you've come to disbelieve Adventism, you would not agree with all that is taught here. However, from what I can tell the doctrine of salvation is pretty much the same as what you'd hear from any evangelical denomination coming out of the Wesleyan branch of arminianism.

John Mark - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 12:21

Al,
Loosing one's faith could be quite beneficial. I would mourn for anyone who loses their faith, however.

George Tichy,
The two or three times I have heard students bring up that Ted Wilson line (usually in a WTH was Ted thinking manner) the professors argue Wilson was misinterpreted on that statement, and that of course one should read broadly.

Rodlie Ortiz - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 12:37

I'm a southern theology grad as well. Not sure what to think about your post, to be honest.
A physician might not go to an Adventist school for his MD, but he/she will not be teaching theology.
An Adventist theology professor needs to have a solid theological foundation that a place like Wheaton, in my humble opinion, will not be able to provide. From Southern I did my Mdiv at Andrews, and I can say that I received a much broader theological base, and a much deeper understanding of what it means to be an Adventist, than just Southern could provide. I don't have an issue with people getting their dmin/phd in other places--I'm at Fuller for my dmin work--but i think for the masters level they should be at Andrews. You might be robbing yourself of getting a deeper (and much needed) theological base. And just another tip--if you want to teach future pastors, make sure you get in the field somehow before. Theology is never taught in a vacuum. All the best to you.

Pagophilus - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 13:02

George Tichy wrote: Question: Is there any BIBLICAL suggestion that an Adventist should not study in a non-Adventist school? Or that non-Adventist books should not be read???

Yes. Isaiah 8:20

To the law and to the testimony. If they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them.

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 13:17

John

Thanks. I am a booster for Andrews University. I think highly of the dean of the seminary. I think the president is first class. I have been on the accreditation team for 33 universities. I would place the president of Andrews among the top five. . However, I do believe that a degree is a signature of endorsement. The defense of one's dissertation should range beyond the simple text. It should go to the heart of the man or woman's belief system. in 42 years the men they have sent to Augusta with only the exception of two were shallow, pietistic,and ill-prepared for either teaching or preaching. Finding fault tops--with a knee jerk purge mentality. It think it had much to do with the Conference Presidents as with Andrews. Presidents don't want independence or thinkers. "The call is please don't rock the boat." If you have any doctors in your congregation treat them with kid gloves, take their money, give them a title but keep their influence to a minimum., unless of course, you have a strong Ellen While disciple. Then you can guide them into deeper affinity for the Red Books. I want growth in numbers, and in tithe, otherwise I don't want to hear from you. You've got five years--now go. Tom Z

Michael J - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 13:20

As I read through the first few coments the chorus of a wellknown children's song came to mind: "you in your small corner, and I in mine". How many of us are standing in our own small corners, facing the wall, desparately trying to hang on to the belief that there are no other Christians apart from SDAs.So sad.

Your Friend - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 13:20

"One wonders what "Your Friend" is doing on this site. Surely "rolling around" here--in theological discourse, no less--with atheists, agnostics, "libs," progressives, rebels, and other malcontents places your soul in grave danger. Flee for the hills!"

Funny, funny, Chris. I wonder whose soul is in danger??

John Mark - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 13:31

Tom,
A lot depends upon the conference. My home conference certainly did not foster that kind of attitude. The pastors were faithful Adventists, but I rarely recall hearing Ellen White from the pulpit and the gospel was grace centered. Of course, the Mdiv. does not require a dissertation which I think is what Paulson is getting. A Doctoral degree involves endorsing one's work, but still I would hope that's for the most part narrowly applied to the person's dissertation and not their overall view of everything in life.

odysseusonthestyx - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 13:48

I for one applaud people willing to step out of their comfort zone and try something different! The courage it takes to do something like that when everyone tells you it's not the right thing to do is the sort of courage that is so desperately needed in Adventism!

I would like to point out that the claim that spending time around other Christians and hearing what they have to say will lead to a person falling into their apostasy is a non-sequitur... the times in my life when I've felt most connected to my Adventist origins have been the times I've spent away from other Adventists, or at least outside the influence of the church... because while some of it looks nice on paper I find Adventists, generally, a very tough crowd to deal with!

Michael J - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 14:04

After I left the Adventist church it was the Baptists and the Anglicans that God used to bring me back to His fold - and back to the Adventist church. Years later, the Metropolitan Community Church taught me the value of understanding God's word in new waysthat brought me closer to God than I could have imagined - and also the immense value of Adventism. Mixing with other Christians is good for the soul - as long as one keeps God top priority.

Tom Zwemer - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 16:04

John

If you can preach the Gospel without lossing your head, while all about you preachers are lossing theirs'.

Your Christian name was rightly given. Go for it. cheers Tom

Bradley E - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 16:59

So apparently, daring to get your theology degree from any institution other than an Adventist one is akin to sleeping in the Beast's bed and studying with non Adventists is rolling in the mud. I suppose since I go to a secular university, I might as well be the Anti-Christ himself!

Do you really expect to draw people to your church with such arrogance? Are you really that frightened of protecting your theological purity and not being contaminated by the "unbelievers?"

If you believe your theology is correct, then discuss it with others and try to convince others in a loving way and stop being constantly afraid of contamination.

It's surprising that Wilson hasn't tried to personally regulate the various Adventist universities to regulate the type of books read in it. I suppose even the original Reformers are off limits because they weren't Adventists. Ignore everything prior to the Adventists, and read only Adventist commentaries.

Horatio - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 17:39

Bogdan Gheorghita said, "Need I remind anyone that I am an atheist with two theological degrees from two Adventist schools?"

No, Bogdan, you've made it clear enough, many times. What some of us are wondering is why an atheist would waste his time on a religious forum--other than to get his kicks mocking and belittling our beliefs. Or is it that you're not really an atheist, but an agnostic. Or maybe you like the perceived freedom that comes from abandoning the idea of a God to whom we are accountable.

I hope Alyssa survives (spiritually, that is) her experience at Wheaton. Studying theology in an environment that does not understand present truth is a dubious and dangerous undertaking.

RT1 - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 17:44

Some interesting statements by Jaime Vargas, Pagophilus and Your Friend:

"WHEN ADVENTST STUDENTS GET THEIR PHD IN THEOLOGY FROM AN NON ADVENTIST SCHOOL(BABYBLONIAN) THEY COME OUT THINKING AND TEACHING AS EVANGELICALS DO." (Jaime Vargas)

"I saw that we have no time to throw away in listening to fables. Our minds should not be thus diverted, but should be occupied with the present truth... (Pagophilus, quoting EGW)"

"Of course we should mingle with those not of our faith but to study theology with them does not seem to be within the parameters of good judgment if we follow Scriptures and EGW." (Your Friend)

The more I contemplate these statements--which initially I vehemently disagreed with--the more I have come to realize that their concern should be listened to. In fact, what is particularly distressing is that some of our denominational leaders have set examples that have led young people like Alyssa to risk eternal damnation by not attending the Andrews seminary and instead getting their graduate theology degrees from non-Adventist universities.

I believe it is time for reform and reformation. Like Nehemiah, we should separate from among us these contaminated leaders. We should remove from church leadership those ministers who have gotten their Masters or PhDs from non-SDA universities. The first to be disciplined should be Ted Wilson, who, apparently in defiance of the counsel given by the Spirit of Prophecy, got his PhD in religious education from New York University. http://www.adventistreview.org/article.php?id=3501 In fact, now I'm wondering if it is the contamination from non-SDA universities, specializing in Christian education, that has led him to oppose some of our own universities through his influence as GC president. I encourage Jaime Vargas, Pagophilus and Your Friend to research these matters and do the right thing.

frank7 - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 18:16

Ted Wilson studied in the belly of the northeastern liberal beast...oh horrors, in NYC! Imagine if he had gone uptown and studied with the Jesuits at Fordham??!! What havoc would he be wreaking now?

Part of growing into maturity as an adult is to be able to weigh and sift ideas, and to examine one's belief system in light of others. It is called arriving at an intelligent and personal faith. Without such a process, we are simply immature children who never believe or trust anything beyond what we were told, and who are actually more in danger of being blown about by every wind of teaching.

We each, in our own way, need to work through this personal process. And, to train thinkers, and to become trained thinkers and not parrots, requires such work. Daniel and his friends extensively studied the belief system and practices of Babylon, and held their faith firmly. People such as Wycliffe were well versed in the theology and philosophy of their day, and were brilliant beacons of the gospel, meeting others and conversing with them on their own ground...because they were quite familiar with such ground, having deeply studied it. Yet, some of us insist on shutting our brightest minds into hermetically sealed, parochial containers.

Our fear and paranoia gets oh so silly...and sad.

Thanks...

Frank

Michael R. - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 21:42

My goodness, if people think this is a problem then they will be horrified to know that 95%+ of our theologians have PhD's from non-Adventist schools. Frankly, with only two Adventist institutions granting PhD's in the field of theology and a billion other Christians of the same faith tradition

As for masters degrees, there are definitely all sorts of opinions.

I'm here at Andrews University as an undergraduate theology major looking to go to graduate school next year. I want to study Systematic Theology and become a theologian. I have applied to 10 mainline schools (well-known places to study theology that are not Evangelical, such as Yale, Princeton, Duke), two Evangelical (Wheaton and Fuller) and one Adventist (La Sierra, sorry Berrien I've had enough...). In deciding where to apply, I have been asking people for years from differing backgrounds (pastors, theologians, bible teachers, bible workers, administrators) about whether it would be a good idea to attend somewhere else. I can tell you that only 3 out of the 40 or so I have asked have been open to the idea of me attending a non-Adventist school for a MDiv, MA, or MTS. Everyone who didn't think that going outside for a masters degree was a good idea was either a Seminary alumnus or a Seminary professor.

In other words, there definitely is a STRONG bias to send everyone to the seminary if they want to work for the church. This opinion is so widespread that it could potentially bar you from getting a job as a pastor with certain conferences.

On the other side of the coin, if you want to get into a good PhD program it would be highly advantageous to you if you could attend a mainline school because students from mainline schools (Duke, Chicago, Emory, Harvard, Yale, Vanderbilt, etc.) tend to be far more successful in getting accepted into programs where only two students are accepted per year! With this serious limitation in mind, not to mention the fact that you can earn a masters at mainline schools for free because their scholarships are so generous, it is senseless for potential graduate students of theology to not at least consider a non-Adventist education. That's not to say you can't get into a mainline PhD program with an Andrews degree or that an Andrews education would in itself be of any less quality, but it really is substantially harder.

After listening to the various viewpoints for years, I became frustrated because of the lack of consistency in the advice being given; I wanted to know a clear track to becoming a theologian and I thought there was an obvious trajectory our church promoted for accomplishing this. As I matured I realized that there really is no clear cut path to being a theologian as long as you end up with a PhD in Religion/Theology. One of my wise advisors pointed out to me that everyone speaks to their own experience. It is not wonder; if nearly every religious worker in our church goes to the Seminary then they will very likely encourage others to do the same (some VERY strongly) and may even add the idea that non-Adventists are not as well-informed on the truth as we are. As an aside, it should interest many to note that the vast majority of our Adventist tradition did not drop out of the sky after 1844, but was formulated throughout the church's history and that our t are, to a large extent, shared with many other denominations.

It is true many have the philosophy that you must be grounded in Adventist beliefs at the masters level before you go out to be educated by non-Adventists, but that is simply nonsense. We shouldn't belittle what an outside education could do for Adventist students, especially if they are firmly grounded in their faith and have had substantial experience with the church. How can we honestly say that going to a non-Adventist school WILL be harmful for them when the vast majority of our graduate-level educated thinkers hold at least one degree from a non-Adventist school?

By the way, do not be concerned at all for Alyssa's faith at Wheaton. I am familiar with Wheaton (and Adventist alumni of the school) and I can say that an Adventist attending Wheaton will feel very affirmed in their own faith even if their fellow students hold somewhat differing doctrinal beliefs on certain issues. It is EVANGELICAL; these are people that love the Lord and believe Scripture is the Word of God. Sure, her thinking will be stretched by different perspectives, but that would happen at Andrews as welll. It happened to me in my undergraduate theology education at Andrews. If even our more traditionalist thinkers encourage exploring different perspectives, don't you think they have something figured out after 3+ years in ministry, years of teaching, and 12+ years of post-secondary education?

As for me, I'm applying to mostly non-Adventist schools and believe each school offers the opportunity of a lifetime in shaping me as a better servant of Christ's kingdom and the SDA church. We have much to learn and Adventists really don't know everything!

Harry Allen - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 22:16

Dear Alyssa:

Thanks for this post. It's really interesting, and I appreciate you opening up your process and thoughts for others to consider.

I'm looking forward to more writing by you on these matters. Though speaking for fellow Spectrumites can be compared to herding cat-herding cats, as evidenced by the preceding responses, I think most here would agree. : )

God richly bless you.

HA

LaMoria Patterson - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 22:53

I'm sure many SDA theologians have gone to non-SDA schools which is why I believe our gospel truths are so diluted and apostate today. I do wish and pray the best for the author but believe that even deciding to be a regular participant here on this web forum is a cause for concern.

YoungOne - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 23:04

This is very interesting indeed. I remember the first time I ever met a young lady at Boston Temple SDA who was not only studying theology to get her PhD but to go back to her home country in Finland to pastor a church and on top of that she was obtaining it from Havard School of Divinity. I didn't know what to make of it but just interesting because I was much much younger, at the end of my high school year entering college. She had a close walk with God and kept with the bible and Spirit of Prophecy. I always thought it was interesting. It was new to me and never expected to see at the time.

George Tichy - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 07:53

Michael R.

Based on what you wrote I bet you will be a good theologian. You are very articulate in your writing, which denotes that your thinking process is very well developed. Also, you are open minded and not biased about "Adventist only." And probably the most important, you are very courageous, as evidenced by sharing all those thoughts in a place like this blog (being still an undergraduate student).

But be careful. If you want to pursue a career in the Adventist system as a teacher - which I don't think is your plan anyway - be aware that you may be too open-minded, too smart, too courageous to be part of the system. Keep all your other doors open., because in the SDA system you may find a "SHUT DOOR".....

George Tichy - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 08:10

@Youngone:"who was not only studying theology to get her PhD but to go back to her home country in Finland to pastor a church and on top of that she was obtaining it from Havard School of Divinity....I didn't know what to make of it... "

The Theology taught in non-denominational or non-religious schools could be the best one ever to be learned because it's probably less biased and less distorted by denominational arrogance, pride, exclusiveness, elitism, separatism, triumphalism, and other -isms.

Biblical theology is not diverse, it's only one. What diversifies it is the change every denomination forces upon it to justify its own survival, or to convince people about a "remnant" condition . In some cases, like the SDA for instance, the theology is corrupted by adding "extra stuff" to it, to make it fatter and to pretend being "the true and only representatives of God on Earth."

But you see, that pastor you met, she was first open-minded, and second, she belonged to a culture where women apparently are not discriminated by insecure and weak men. That makes big difference in the way people experience religion.

Charles Reid - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 08:20

Alyssa...I wish you well in your Christian walk. I'm someone who came to Adventism from the outside. Many SDAs see me as a raging theological liberal, but I am an Adventist Christian because I believe in certain key theological doctrines and choose to be a member. Just as some SDAs find my understandings too liberal, or perhaps even heretical, I find many of their "conservative" positions to be ridiculously "liberal." We approach the same church and doctrines from different world views. But at the end of the day, it doesn't make me any less of an SDA.

It seems to me that it would be hard to lose your SDA faith. If anything, you are likely to challenge many of the people you meet. The key, in my opinion, rests on the question of 'what is your faith based on?' If it is primarily rooted in being able to prove and defend your doctrines and every jot and tittle in the Holy Bible...then you could lose your faith at any seminary. On the other hand, if your faith is grounded in the true foundation, a relationship with Jesus Christ, nothing can shake you.

Charles Reid - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 08:31

George Tichy writes: The Theology taught in non-denominational or non-religious schools could be the best one ever to be learned because it's probably less biased and less distorted by denominational arrogance, pride, exclusiveness, elitism, separatism, triumphalism, and other -isms.

While I can see where you are going with this, I think the reasoning is fundamentally flawed. All learning institutions are biased. Many 'non-religious' schools of Theology reduce it to a science, but faith is not science. This is also a bias.

I attended a fundamentalist SBC university. My professors in the theology department introduced me to a wide range of "educated" view points, but they didn't exclude the view of hearing with a spiritual heart (Let those who have ears, hear.) Secular studies in religion and theology, in my opinion, tend to scoff at those who are so simple as to be emotional about God. But God is much larger than science and intellect.

But I see your point too...God is much larger than the fundamentalist jail cell a narrow minded theological perspective attempts to restrain Him in.

Tom Zwemer - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 08:35

LaMoria Patterson - Fri, 02/10/2012 - 21:53
You write---

"I'm sure many SDA theologians have gone to non-SDA schools which is why I believe our gospel truths are so diluted and apostate today. I do wish and pray the best for the author but believe that even deciding to be a regular participant here on this web forum is a cause for concern"

Just the opposite. It is the accretions of Ellen White plus the second and third hand interpretation of Ellen White that confounds the Gospel story. Layer upon layer of do's and don'ts so muffle the witness of John and Paul as to be nothing more than Hinduism in Western clothing.

Adventism was built upon a preconceived proposition and then went looking for texts to support that proposition. Moreover, they had in their midst a young woman who could go into a trance and come out with a "The Lord Showed Me!" affirmation of those who she had great affection.

Adventism is a distortion of everything Jesus taught and did--until it got to the blaspheny of declaring that the very elect of it would finally vindicate God. That is an assertion beyond the any rational thought. Tom Z

Charles Reid - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 08:54

Tom...wow...I guess we each take from an experience what we will...but your charges against Adventism are simply not my experience. The only preconceived notion I can arrive at is a belief that Miller's understanding of prophesy was not entirely flawed. But the arrival at a 7th day Sabbath, a "grace filled" understanding of the state of the dead and the final judgement, the foresight to understand that God's temple would benefit from clean and healthy living, and much more were not preconceived. Nor is Adventism a distortion of everything Jesus taught and did. And the notion that of the blasphemy you raise is apparently so unimportant that I've never even heard it voiced after many years of study and interaction with SDAs.

I agree that some members have erred in making interpreting EGW a primary goal, as opposed to reading her writings as an aid for interpreting the Bible...but I can't think of a single denomination that is spared the problem of human members who err in a vast number of ways. The universal church is nothing more than a bunch of broken people...why else do we need a savior?

George Tichy - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 08:59

Tom,

Isn't it hard to be a "true conservative" these days?
I mean, it's horrible to deal with those liberals that do not "conserve" the Bible as it is. They keep adding things to it. As if SDAs had not yet enough "accretions" (ca. 100,000 pages!) the "prophet" keeps writing new books once in a while. I bet liberalism is making money on this...

Nicholas Miller - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 09:58

Though I teach at the seminary, I cannot speak for it. But in my view, as long as one of your foundational degrees in theology, whether BA or MA, is from an SDA institution, then I would be open to seeing the others from outside. It may differ on a case by case basis or what area is to studied, or one's maturity level, and thus it should be done in counsel with spiritual mentors who know you and your goals.

In a less well known quote, Ellen White actually encouraged selected young people to study at outside instititions, just as the Waldenses did in the middle ages. "We would that there were strong young men, rooted and grounded in the faith, who had such a living connection with God that they could, if so counseled by our leading brethren, enter the higher colleges in our land, where they would have a wider field for study and observation. Association with different classes of minds, an acquaintance with the workings and results of popular methods of education, and a knowledge of theology as taught in the leading institutions of learning would be of great value to such workers, preparing them to labor for the educated classes and to meet the prevailing errors of our time. Such was the method pursued by the ancient Waldenses; and, if true to God, our youth, like theirs, might do a good work, even while gaining their education, in sowing the seeds of truth in other minds."—Testimonies for the Church 5:583, 584 (1885). – {1MCP 354.1}

So work hard, and do well, Alyssa, and know that you are pursuing a very traditional and important Aventist strategy and calling. Blessings on your efforts!

Quince - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 10:04

It's interesting that I went through this process of choosing a school for my professional/terminal degree this past application cycle. While I have been a lifelong SDA I have never attended a SDA institution for education. This includes undergraduate and graduate education. I don't think this was ideal.

I thought it important to, for my last degree, seek inspiration from God's word and other writings on where to go. Perhaps this info for medical students is applicable to seminary students. I found it helpful.

where Adventist Med students should go to school

Charles Reid - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 11:27

As a parent, I find myself in a slightly ironic predicament.

I grew up in a religious household (Southern Baptist), but attended secular public schools. Therefore, my family and my local church took great care to provide a place where I could be nurtured in my young walk as a disciple and follower of Christ. Instead of being hidden from the world, I lived in the world and trusted in my family and church community to help me traverse the tricky conflicts. Perhaps this experience explains why I have never pondered walking away from my faith.

Now I am an Adventist and must help my three children traverse this part of life. The difference is that our culture and institutions try to protect our children from having to wrestle with these conflicts. I don't know where I'll go with it, precisely, but I believe that it will fall on me to introduce my children to broader things...whether the topic is Greek mythology, other religions, or current issues in science. It is not that I want them to "leave the faith", rather I want them to learn how to evaluate the options with the hopeful outcome that they will choose faith.

Quince, the compilation you have created indicates that your 'worldly' experience has not destroyed your faith. There is nothing wrong with getting to live life in a safe environment, but I think the same is true with being challenged.

Many of my wife's classmates went through Adventist education...straight through college. Many of those have since left the church. When I look back on those who were in the youth group at my church (all of whom had to face the challenge of experiencing public school), we are essentially still active in our faith.

Charles Possenriede - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 12:19

Just a quote and some information to balance out the quote you posted.

Our laborers should be very careful not to give the impression that they are wolves stealing in to get the sheep, but should let the ministers understand their position and the object of their mission--to call the attention of the people to the truths of God's Word. There are many of these which are dear to all Christians. Here is common ground, upon which we can meet people of other denominations; and in becoming acquainted with them we should dwell mostly upon topics in which all feel an interest, and which will not lead directly and pointedly to the subjects of disagreement.--Review and Herald, June 13, 1912. {Ev 143.5}

RELIGIOUS SERVICES AT THE SANITARIUM
Sunday afternoon, at 4 P. M., there is a general Bible class in the Sanitarium parlor, for the benefit of the patients and boarders. The text used is the International Lessons. {1890, MBC90 7.3}
Sunday evening, at 7:30, divine service is held in the parlor, the chaplain usually officiating, but frequently the preaching is by ministers of other denominations. {1890, MBC90 7.4}

Tom Zwemer - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 12:32

Charles

There is salvation within the Southren Baptist Confession as much as in the Seventh-day Adventist Isolationism. Rejoice in and with your children. Let it be known between and among you that your faith, your hope is built on nothing less than Jesus Christ and Him crucified. The invitation is to come unto Me! Not join up with any or all institutional churches. Tom Z

Charles Reid - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 12:41

Tom...I totally agree with that. I guess that's why some Adventists think me a liberal!

Dwight Lehnhoff - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 12:54

While attending the Seminary at Andrews in the late '60s & early '70s I was impressed with those teachers who had advanced degrees from the major Universities of Europe and America who had dialogued with the theologians who are well renowned and yet continued to be strong Adventist believers. I am concerned about academic incest where the graduates of SDA colleges and SDA graduate schools then become teachers in these same institutions with little interaction and discussion outside the denominational box.

Quince - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 13:18

Charles: Quince, the compilation you have created indicates that your 'worldly' experience has not destroyed your faith. There is nothing wrong with getting to live life in a safe environment, but I think the same is true with being challenged.

Perhaps. But it came close. I think I would have been more useful to Christ if I had experienced a different type of education -- an adventist education. God hates spiritual pride. The devil loves it when we think we can handle it. The challenges should, in my experience and from my limited understanding, come from God. We shouldn't seek them out.

Just a thought.

Tammy Roesch - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 14:07

I doubt Wheaton will be less conservative or more worldly....and if you are faithful to Jesus, you can be a great witness to the truth! Our youngest daughter went to a Baptist school for 11th and 12th grade....it was far better than the two SDA Academies she had tried....I hope the best for you!

O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths. Isaiah 3:12.

www.thenarrowwayministries.org
440-224-2227

Phil Brantley - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 14:14

I am interested in the comments made by Michael R., because I think they reflect that he is floundering.

I am often asked by parents to suggest names of good violin teachers for their children. Most people do not understand that at least 95 percent of all violin teachers do more harm than good. This is a staggering statistic. I would think at least 50 percent of all hair stylists, lawyers, doctors, auto mechanics, plumbers, etc., are competent. Not so with violin teachers.

Most violin teachers use the Suzuki method, which many of us regard as a total fraud. Typically, young students of the Suzuki method fail to progress, get frustrated, and give up playing the violin. There is an interesting story Uri Pianka, who was concertmaster of the Houston Symphony, tells about his first violin teacher. After studying for about three years, he played for friends of his parents. His parents' friends said that he was talented but that he obviously had a bad teacher. So he studied with a new teacher. He did not play pieces or even play notes with his left hand. For months, the new teacher assigned for him the playing of open strings. In essence, he was forced to start all over.

I think we can all agree that studying economics exclusively from Marxist teachers or studying psychology exclusively from Freudian theorists would not result in a sound and comprehensive education in those particular fields. Analogous to Marxism, Freudianism, and the Suzuki method is Higher Criticism that permeates throughout the mainline divinity schools and Dispensationalism that you find in fundamentalist seminaries.

What could possibly be the value of a divinity degree from Yale? What could possibly be the value of spending three or four years studying the Old Testament within a Dispensationalist paradigm? A young violin student can play his or her way through the first eight books of the Suzuki method, which seems like an accomplishment, and yet not be a better-than-poor violinist.

I strongly recommend that budding theologians read Richard Davidson's personal essay, which can be found online here: http://www.andrews.edu/~davidson/Publications/Hermeneutics,%20Biblical/a....

Students must be wise about higher education. Even law schools are being sued for misrepresenting what the future prospects of their graduates will be. I can see the appeal of attending a mainline divinity school and arguing with teachers. I argued with my teachers ever since I was in the first grade. But do you really want to study theology with someone who sits with colleague skeptics and casts beads as they vote their opinion regarding whether particular words of Jesus recorded in Scripture were ever uttered by him? It does not sound like a worthwhile endeavor to me.

Tammy Roesch - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 14:23

I would agree with you, Phil, if indeed our schools were what they should be. 30 years ago, my parents dropped me off at Southern, then SMC, and while I was getting my dorm room all set up, they took a tour of the campus, stopped in at the library and visited with one of the Librarian. She told my parents that she hoped that I was "well grounded" because if I wasn't, I just might leave there an atheist, as her son had....

O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths. Isaiah 3:12.

www.thenarrowwayministries.org
440-224-2227

Tom Zwemer - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 14:55

There are only four questions:
1. What do I bring to Wheaton?

2. What does Wheaton offer me?

3. Will that interaction bring a message of salvation to a dying world.?

4. Will I be a more effective voice of that message?

The answer to all four. It depends upon you not the institution.

Tom Z

Charles Reid - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 14:58

There is a fundamental difference between being saved by theology as opposed to Christ. If your hope is built on a doctrine, or denomination, or people, or culture, and so on, then your chance of having it shattered is real. In all of my discourse with people around the world, I've never met anyone who lost their faith in God because they found the teachings of Christ to be false. The disillusionment is always rooted in some failing of humanity or an institution.

Quince - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 15:17

Doctrine is important.

1Ti 4:16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.

Q

Quince - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 15:23

@TomZ

  • 1 and 2 are irrelevant in my book.
  • 3 depends upon whether you serve as a positive (Daniel in Babylon) or negative (Samson messing with Pagans) example.
  • 4 Is a great question.

If I may, I would add:
5. Is this God's will for my life?

George Tichy - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 15:31

Quince:

Re question #5, how can anyone know?
The answer to this question is ALWAYS subjective. How many people get a direct and clear answer from God on issues like this? Like, "I asked a sign from God, to change the color of my car overnight, and yes, in the morning the blue car was now red." Well, this would be a clear sign.

Other than that, I think we have to use our brain, know what our gifts and abilities are, and use the best opportunities offered to us. I believe that if we do this, God will be happy with our choices and will support us.

Bogdan Gheorghita - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 17:19

"the idea of a God to whom we are accountable"

I couldn't have offered a better epitome of the absurdity of religion.

PS The idea of Santa to whom little children are accountable. Embrace that.

Bogdan Gheorghita - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 17:32

I don't care where one gets his or her theological education, as long as it is a theological education, not mere indoctrination. Andrews can be as liberating as any other place with a decent library. I always liked Kevin Vanhoozer (I hope he's still at Wheaton), not necessarily for his theology, but because he went out of the narrow circus of systematic theology to interact with contemporary hermeneutics. That in itself is an education - stepping out of your little arrogant box.

Theology is only a field of texts and ideas. Once you grasp that, you either embrace Christ's simple religion of kindness and give up theology; you learn humility and accept that theology is a dialogue, not a sermon; or you embrace the humanity of it all - texts and ideas - and become an atheist. Any other option leads to ideological deafness, terrorism (as in hijacking politics), or the Middle Ages.

Michael R. - Sat, 02/11/2012 - 23:06

It looks like the last sentence in my first paragraph was mistakenly deleted. Here is the complete first paragraph I intended:

"My goodness, if people think this is a problem then they will be horrified to know that 95%+ of our theologians have PhD's from non-Adventist schools. Frankly, with only two Adventist institutions granting PhD's in the field of theology and a billion other Christians of the same faith tradition having world-class institutions and unique heritages that reveal different aspects of the Christian identity, it can hardly be considered a lesser experience to attend outside institutions."

To Phil,

I do recognize your valid concern regarding the choices of our future pastors and theologians in studying at outside institutions.

Actually, I found the Davidson paper highly beneficial and providential for me for two reasons. First, there is a personal example of one of our own who struggled because of the alternative perspective of Scripture presented, interestingly enough, at our colleges that highlights the dangers students of theology face within and outside of the Adventist church. Secondly, I am currently engaged in research on the topic of Adventist perspectives of Scripture and how those perspectives shape our doctrine.

The difference between Davidson and students pursuing theological studies elsewhere at the graduate level is that Davidson had this experience during his undergraduate years and was presented with different hermeneutical methods in the midst of his initial studies as a future scholar. I cannot speak for him, but I would venture to guess that he did not otherwise have a firm foundation in the historical-biblical approach at that point. I would argue that students in situations like Alyssa's and my own, having received a foundation at an Adventist institution by studying hermeneutics from an Adventist perspective, will have an adequate understanding of the Adventist position on Scripture. Because of this I would contend that, save the varying maturity levels and faith experience of each individual case, serious students of theology can explore these issues confidently without necessarily losing their faith or missing out on contemporary theological dialogue within our circles. The latter is especially true, given the multitude of symposiums and conferences that are frequented by many of our theologians where they can dialogue with their Adventist contemporaries on important issues facing the church.

A perhaps obvious parallel comes to mind: the study of science within and outside of Adventist institutions. Students of many of the sciences face the challenge of maintaining a creationist viewpoint, or at least some modification of that view, against their study of science that is almost unanimously based on Darwinistic conceptions of origins. To lack a thorough understanding of evolution can be equated to career suicide for most students interested in the sciences unless they manage to be employed by the church or other religiously conservative organizations. Hence, it can be said that is incredibly beneficial for students to have a thorough understanding both in our traditional understanding of the world and the beliefs the outside world holds in doing their scientific inquiry. I have heard many of my science professors, all of whom are believers in a Creator, that it is impossible to have serious dialogue with other scientists or to be taken seriously without being able to understand their position.

I believe the same applies to our understanding of Scripture. Dr. Davidson is certainly right in asserting that most institutions outside of Adventism and Evangelicalism subscribe to a historical-critical method in their biblical studies. At least this is true from what I've seen. However, this does not mean that students of these institutions have to give into that exegetical approach to Scripture.

If the idea being promoted is that we shouldn't let our students of theology be exposed to other ideas in theology beyond our own to avoid the risk of losing one's faith, then I think we are missing something. This is especially true in light of the fact that Ellen White was a strong proponent of students studying in other institutions, as Dr. Miller effectively points out. I would add the following quote that has become a personal mantra for me:

"What is the aim and purpose of your life? Are you ambitious for education that you may have a name and a position in the world? Have you thoughts that you dare not express that you may one day stand upon the summit of intellectual greatness; that you may sit in deliberative and legislative councils, and help to enact laws for the nation?

There is nothing wrong in these aspirations. You may every one of you make the mark. You should be content with no average attainments. Aim high, and spare no pains to reach the standard."

Ellen White, Fundamentals of Christian Education, p. 29

Simply put, my rationale in applying to other schools in Adventism is in consideration of these ideas. I recognize the risk, but that risk is inescapable regardless of whether I study at Andrews for a BA, an MDiv, and a PhD or study at the most vehemently secularized institutions in the world. I think Davidson demonstrates that well with his experience. My identity as an Adventist and my Adventist worldview are not inseparably tied to my education or any other factor and I anticipate maintaining it in whatever institution I end up in as I do when interacting with the non-Adventist world that surrounds me.

God Bless

P.S. Dr. Davidson's daughter attended Wheaton and just recently defended her dissertation! She teaches in my department now.

Anonymous7 - Sun, 02/12/2012 - 13:16

I have a few questions for Alyssa:
1) Why do you want to study theology?
2) Do you understand the difference between religion and theology?
3) Do you understand the dangers of theology?

It is good to remember that Jesus and the twelve disciples didn't go to the "high" education centers of their time. Maybe there is a good reason for that.

I am not against a good "education" but at the same time you have to be aware that theology (from a SDA or non SDA institution) can destroy your religion. There are many examples of this on the Spectrum forum alone.

Also, how do you understand theology in regard to the truth? Even if Wheaton is an evangelical college, there is so much that they don't know and don't understand. Is there anything they can teach you that cannot be taught in a SDA institution?

You asked:

If I were going to law school or veterinary medicine school, this conversation would be moot, I reasoned. Why was attending a non-Adventist theological school so different?

If you are not able to see that law (or veterinary medicine) and theology require different approaches then maybe you should take more time before making a definitive choice.

At the end, it is about you and your walk with God. Some people went to Adventist colleges/universities and lost their faith anyway while some others went to non SDA institutions and have a strong faith. Wherever you go, have both eyes open, your heart close to Jesus, and your faith anchored in the word of God.

Chris Schaeffler - Sun, 02/12/2012 - 13:34

Adventist Christians are a part of the Evangelical World. Considered as a denomination of conservative evangelical Christians.
Adventist Christians are part of the Christianity.
Freedom of education here in Europa is a constitutional (legal) concept that has been included in the European Convention on Human Rights, Protocol 1, Article 2.
It is therefore normal to make a personal choice in selection an educational institution, also for his own religious education.

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 02/12/2012 - 14:34

Wheaton is not the School of the Prophets but neither is Andrews.

Both institutions gives the student opportunity to to engage in conversations with mature students of Scripture. The advantage of Wheaton is that it gives an Adventist emerging scholar opportunity to examine one's own belief system in an objective analyitical fashion without fear of censure or loss of
conference sponsorship. .Read the list of contributors to the SDA Bible Commentary and you will find the majority have their advanced degrees from non-Adventist Universities or Seminaries.

The ones I knew best, lead me into an understanding of the Gospel until I was introduced to their mentors. F.F. Bruce, John R. W. Stott, John Dillenberger, and others.

The outcome is to have a better grasp of the Gospel, not a closer knit relationship with an institutional church. Tom Z

Christian B. - Sun, 02/12/2012 - 17:31

Michael,

I'm currently doing a masters at Duke Divinity, and if you would be interested, I'd be happy to talk with you about what it's like.

Christian

George Tichy - Sun, 02/12/2012 - 19:59

@Anonynous7:"...Is there anything they can teach you that cannot be taught in a SDA institution?"

Alyssa: My question would be the following: Is there anything that an SDA institution can teach you that cannot be taught at Wheaton?

Go for it, get your degree, and keep following your call. I am sure Wheaton will give you a broad theological perspective - and I am not sure that a SDA school could do the same at this time. May be if you come to LSU...

Michael R. - Sun, 02/12/2012 - 20:21

Hey there Christian!

Yeah that sounds great! I applied to Duke and it is definitely my favorite university out of the bunch I'm applying to. I realize Stanley Hauerwas may be retiring soon enough but he has been a strong influence on me! If you click my name above this message you can get my e-mail. I'd be very interested to hear about your experience!

God Bless

Zane Yi - Mon, 02/13/2012 - 08:23

As someone whose journey mirrors, in many ways, Alyssa's (I also studied theology at Southern and started out doing ministry for Georgia-Cumberland, before going on to do graduate study in theology and philosophy at non-Adventist institutions), I can think of two additional, beneficial factors, other than the ones already mentioned, of wandering beyond the traditional track of theological education (without necessarily being lost).

The first is social. The greatest hindrance we have with working with and communicating with other Christians is not theological; it is social. Adventists are comfortable hanging out with Adventists. This is true of leaders, as well. We do not know how to engage in meaningful friendships, and therefore conversations, with others that are different from us. The place most people learn to do this is college. We have our own system, where Adventist learn to relate to, date, and marry other Adventists. If one goes to Andrews afterwards, one learns how to do this again, in a more specified context. One of the things that I appreciated about studying theology at a multi-denominational seminary was the opportunity to develop socially, and to learn to be an Adventist in a diverse context.

The second, and this sounds counter-intuitive, is the opportunity I had to honestly deconstruct (and reconstruct) my theological framework in a neutral setting. I think all who "do" theology eventually have to go through this process of self-critique and appropriation, whether we want to or not. Many of my friends who have gone to Andrews do not do this at the seminary, nor have they gotten the tools to do so constructively; rather they are assured that they are "right" and everyone else "wrong." This leaves them to go through the deconstructive/critical phase of their theological development much later when they are a) alone and b) in the context of ministry to their respective congregations (who are along for quite the theological roller coaster ride!).

Also, an undergraduate theology degree from an Adventist undergraduate institution should provide many students that are inclined to study at a non-Adventist institution adequate resources to critically and thoughtfully engage the wider world of ideas. Most my friends at Fuller did not have the advantage of studying theology in undergrad, so did not have the advantages of coming to seminary to engage and expand their own theological frameworks. This made seminary a very difficult experience for them. From my perspective, such a student would benefit more from studying theology in a specified denominational context: Nobody comes from nowhere. You can't study theology abstracted from a context and a tradition.

Anonymous7 - Mon, 02/13/2012 - 09:34

George Tichy's question: "Alyssa: My question would be the following: Is there anything that an SDA institution can teach you that cannot be taught at Wheaton?"

My answer: Yes, a lot! (at least, they should)

George Tichy - Mon, 02/13/2012 - 10:12

Anon7,

Can you please kindly make a short (or long...) list of such issues?

Avinoam - Mon, 02/13/2012 - 11:43

Zane Yi, thank you for your brilliant summary. It reflects my experience exactly, both aspects, the social and the de-construct/reconstruct process.

Michael R. - Mon, 02/13/2012 - 14:27

Hmm for some reason it wasn't working.

my e-mail is mikeyswen79@gmail.com Christian. Please do shoot me an e-mail!

Zane Yi, wonderful insights! Thank you for sharing!

Josh - Mon, 02/13/2012 - 16:24

I studied at a small Adventist College/University and loved the community and lifestyle. Lots of great social, nature, service, spiritual and learning experiences. I did notice the rules and control, and there were many taboos when it came to exploring issues around certain aspects of theology and 'standards'.

I later went to university and revelled in the freedom to openly explore all kinds of ideas without the thought police being in the background. I appreciated not having my behaviour monitored. I used what I learned about creating community at a small Adventist college to build community spirit at my university where I was a student leader. Intellectually and academically, I found the university experience far more enriching. Being treated as an adult was the university way - but at Adventist education we weren't fully treated as free adults (except when we fit into their behavioral prescriptions).

I also went to a fringe theatre institute and that was the most valuable experience of them all! Amazing diversity in all areas of life. Amazing freedom and respect of people.

Anonymous7 - Tue, 02/14/2012 - 19:34

@George Tichy:
Here is a short list:
- the state of the dead
- hell
- the two resurrections
- the sanctuary
- the judgement
- Babylon
- the rapture
- the prophecies of Daniel and Revelation

(plus, of course, the doctrines that are more distinctly Adventist).

George Tichy - Tue, 02/14/2012 - 20:28

Anon7: "(plus, of course, the doctrines that are more distinctly Adventist)."

Please clarify. Beyond the Sabbath, which ones are they?

Michael R. - Tue, 02/14/2012 - 22:40

@Josh:

I'm sad and happy to hear of your experience at an Adventist school. Just for contrast I would say that my own experience has not been nearly as regulated as yours. I have certainly been exposed mostly to an Adventist perspective and a defense of the Church's stances and, hence, been motivated to affirm the Church's doctrine. However, I never personally experienced any form of thought policing at my most recent school, though I have definitely experienced it in Church, Sabbath school, and Academy.

Such occurrences are truly the bane of Adventism and the action that eventually led to every single ex-Adventist's flight from the church that I know/know of. Our generation definitely needs to persevere beyond this because the cost of lost members is too high. We're all disillusioned by the thought policing and perpetual childhood you talk about!

@Anonymous7

I don't know, I think you can gain good exposure to those listed doctrines in personal readings and in an undergraduate education. THe purpose of attending outside institutions is not to get converted (nor do these institutions try to do so) but it is to further understand contemporary Christian thought closer to the source. These schools are very diverse and you can be pretty much any religion and be given respect and dignity even if you are one of the few Adventists in that context.

Josh - Wed, 02/15/2012 - 01:17

Thanks Michael. I feel heard and understood.

I find I self-censor a lot around Adventists and Adventism. the disapproval, judgement and even sense of scandal that comes when Adventists aren't kosher is too much. I have no desire to be anyone's missionary project or face feel the disapproval. I love my many interactions outside of the church because of the freedom from these things.

S Styrra - Wed, 02/15/2012 - 01:18

I'm all for experiencing not just an evangelical university but a very liberal one.

Anonymous7 - Wed, 02/15/2012 - 08:57

@George Tichy:

By doctrines that are more distinctly Adventist I mean doctrines such as the Investigative Judgement, the three angels message, the end-time events, etc.

@ Michael R.:
Michael, you said:

I don't know, I think you can gain good exposure to those listed doctrines in personal readings and in an undergraduate education. THe purpose of attending outside institutions is not to get converted (nor do these institutions try to do so) but it is to further understand contemporary Christian thought closer to the source.

I agree with you that it is possible but at the same time I have seen that many people (young and not young) in the church don't have a very good understanding of the biblical doctrines in general (and SDA in particular). It is not that they lack knowledge (though many do) but rather they have difficulties to take what they know to form a coherent Christian doctrine in their mind. This lack of coherent Christian doctrine may lead these people onto shaky grounds and to errors. The young people are particularly at risk because they are more influenceable.

So, while it is interesting and educative to be in another environment, it is important for Alyssa to determine what kind of person she is. Is her faith strong? Is her understanding deep? Are her reasons to go to Wheaton good enough? Is she a leader or a follower? Etc, etc.

And, of course, she has to pray a lot before taking her final decision.

George Tichy - Wed, 02/15/2012 - 09:49

Anon7,

All the issues you listed are usually implanted in people's minds during their early years in Adventism. When someone finishes college (seminary) the person is most probably already very well acquainted with those issues, even with the SDA-non-Biblical so called "doctrines" like the IJ.

Thus, going to another school for graduate studies should not be a problem at all. It will just broaden the person's intellectual/academic horizon.

Why the fear about someone going to a non-SDA graduate School? I bet it's the fear that the person will be exposed to amore independent thinking (which SDAs don't like) and will probably be reviewing some "truths" taught by Adventism.

Any fear of such a review??? I bet there is! And justifiably! You know what happened to me when I had access to more info and felt compelled to review my theology 30 years ago. I then decided to adopt the Sola Scriptura principle (like in Congress, a clear bill, with no pork attached to it!)
And firm I stand.

S Styrra - Wed, 02/15/2012 - 10:34

What's wrong with someone going on a journey that may lead them out of Adventism?

Adventism does tend to e about control.

Anonymous7 - Wed, 02/15/2012 - 13:49

@George Tichy:

You make a lot of ridiculous statements, one of them being that SDAs don't like independent thinking. You make a generalization that is uncalled for because this has not been my experience. I am not saying that every SDA has an open mind or is an independent thinker but you cannot say that, in general, SDAs don't like independent thinking.

You decided to apply the Sola Scriptura? This is good for you. I hope that it will transpire someday in your comments.

Chris. Blake - Thu, 02/16/2012 - 07:49

I have found that the apples surest to go bad are those that never get out of the barrel.

Tom Zwemer - Thu, 02/16/2012 - 08:10

anon-

I spent 3 years in the army and came out an Adventist

I spent 4 years at the University of Illinois and came out an Adventist

I spent 2 years at Northwestern and came out an Adventist

1 spend 8 years at Marquettee and came out an Adventist

1 spend 8 years a LLU and came out an Adventist.

1. Spend 9 years on the Board of Trustees at LLU and came out an Adventist.

1 spent 11 years on the Board of Trustees at Southern Missionary College and came out a Presbyterian. I finally saw how cookies were made and honored.

Tom Z.

Colin MacLaurin - Thu, 02/16/2012 - 20:15

I studied subjects at two evangelical Bible colleges in Melbourne, Australia, because I wanted to experience that world first-hand. I found one college intellectually stimulating, open minded while still evangelical, and warm to me. The other I had mixed feelings about, and a fews students showed their skepticism towards Adventists, holding what was to me an extremely archaic perception far different from the majority of relaxed Adventist youth I know.

You write well, Alyssa. Good luck with your social life ;)

Colin MacLaurin God in All .org

Marianne Faust - Fri, 02/17/2012 - 01:33

Alyssa, Jan Paulsen studied in Tübingen...if you are tempted to do so for some time, contact me, you can stay with my family...

Ellamae - Sat, 02/18/2012 - 22:45

Are there really people like this out there? This is a joke, right?

Ellamae - Sat, 02/18/2012 - 22:47

The above was in answer to someone named "Jaime" on Feb. 9.

S Styrra - Sun, 02/19/2012 - 02:09

Brilliant, Tom!

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