Speaking of Babylon and Love in the City by the Bay

It was a time for the sharing of ideas and questions, for networking lunches, academic presentations, and community building as Adventist scholars of religion recently gathered in San Francisco for their annual meetings. Charles Scriven and Alexander Carpenter have already shared some thoughts about the sessions. There has been a lively conversation from readers, too. I would like to add some details and impressions.

First, some information for those who have been asking about where to learn more about these societies. The Adventist Society for Religious Studies is an organization that exists for the one weekend each year when its members gather. Its website is hosted by La Sierra University. Recently it has begun posting papers that are presented at the meeting and there are two already up on the site from this year’s meeting. The Adventist Theological Society has two publications and a podcast. The Society for Adventist Philosophers also has a web site that incorporates comments.

Secondly, the context of the meetings should be noted. The Adventist sessions have grown out of the much larger meetings of the American Academy of Religion, the Society for Biblical Literature, and the Evangelical Theological Society. Adventists gather for a day of meetings together and then participate in these other society meetings. There is an opportunity for the Adventists to bond during their sessions and also to participate in the scholarship of the larger religious community. It is always an invigorating time.

This year I came away with new thoughts about what a very specific Biblical text: Luke 18:17. To explain, I need to describe some of the keynote speeches.  

Denis Fortin, dean of the Seventh-day Adventist Seminary at Andrews University, opened the ASRS meetings with an address on “Coming out of Babylon and Christian Unity: Continuity and Discontinuity in the Adventist Discourse about Other Christians.”

“In my case, he said, “some personal experiences I’ve had have caused me to ask myself some questions about these boundaries and how we got to where we are as Adventists. . .

I perceive that at the root of our tensions and inconsistencies is our understanding of the concept of Babylon and of church unity. For Adventists these two concepts appear to be antithetical. Our teaching about who forms the entity of modern Babylon has led us to a strong sense of separation from other Christians, at times allowing us to have a rhetoric of violence toward others.

Yet, he noted, we have also attempted to establish good relations with other denominations through dialogue and participation in various society meetings—the current sessions in San Francisco of the Society of Biblical Literature and the Evangelical Theological Society, for example. Additionally, for 13 years, he has been the official Seventh-day Adventist representative of the Faith and Order Commission of the National Council of Churches. (The Adventist church is not a member of the Council or the Commission, but has been invited to send a representative and he has served in that capacity since 1999.)

At the Commission he has developed friendships with other church representatives, and experienced the Christian community that comes through praying together over personal concerns.

In contrast to these positive experiences, he spoke of his journey with the concept of Babylon. “Perhaps no event in my career illustrates better the Adventist tensions and inconsistencies in our discourse toward other Christians than the reactions I received following the Swallen Mission Lectureship at Andrews University in April 2008,” he said.

Two Catholic scholars who have written on methodologies in spreading the gospel in non-Christian cultures were invited to lecture at Andrews that year. When word of the lecture went out, a student opposed to the invitation of the Catholics created a media sensation by cutting and pasting together a document, from newsletters, photos, quotations from Charles Spurgeon and Ellen White, plus letters from selected church officials who raised objections to the event. Then this document was circulated via the internet around the world.

When Fortin began receiving scores of e-mails, he drafted an academic response explaining the context and purpose of the event. “Most church leaders gave me their wholehearted support,” he said. “But for scores of other people we had apostatized. Many emails I received were simply hate mail, filled with animosity toward Catholics and me for inviting two Catholic priests to feed the ‘wine of Babylon’ to our students.”

Few people knew that Fortin grew up in a Catholic home, and that his experience as a Catholic was a “beautiful and positive one.”

So this hate mail I received after the Swallen lectureship was a shock to me and to some extent still is. Not that I didn’t know about conspiracy theories. What troubles me is the level of hate, fear and mistrust many Adventists have toward Catholics. That surprised me and deeply troubles me. For the first time, I came to realize that many people in my church have a problem with loving people who are not like us. The rhetoric of violence, of mistrust and fear many Adventists have toward other Christians, and particularly toward Catholics, is itself honestly anti-Christian and defamatory.

“How do we reconcile this rhetoric of suspicion and hate with Christ’s words about love for one another and for others who are different from us?”

To answer his question he went to Adventist historical interpretation of the first and second angels’ messages in Revelation. It was in the common heritage with others and a genuine sense of continuity within Christian history that he saw hope. “For a people who treasure the truths of Scripture, there will always be a need to speak of discontinuity and of Babylon, but I wonder if we might be heard a little more if instead we spoke more clearly the language of belonging and continuity.”

The next evening at the presidential dinner meeting where the presidents of both ASRS and ATS gave addresses, the topic again turned to love for one another.

Southern Adventist University Professor Donn Leatherman (the president of ASRS) examined the character of Christ’s kingdom in a passionate address. He said, “The message of Christianity has often been presented in a highly individualized and spiritualized form: Jesus came to die for your sins; you must accept him as your personal savior; this will guarantee you eternal life. This may be true but it constitutes only a small part of Jesus’ message. Most of Jesus’ public proclamation was not about personal forgiveness but the ‘good news of the kingdom.’”

Carefully defining politics, state, and nation, he spent his time on the nature of that kingdom as a community of love. “Jesus taught his disciples to live in a way which was in distinct contrast to the way of the empire, and he offered them a vision of society, and a rationale for that vision, strikingly at variance with the vision espoused by the agents and beneficiaries of the empire.”

He suggested that how we relate to others in society is more important to Jesus than how we worship. “Forgiveness is so fundamental to his kingdom that there is no place within it for one who does not live by this principle.” The ethics of the kingdom value relationships over accumulation, of people over things, of service over domination, and of love over power. “More simply, these ethics valorize community above control. They imply that what matters in God’s kingdom are not the ways in which members of society are compelled to operate, but the ways in which they voluntarily choose to relate to each other.”

Citing Luke 17:20-21, Leatherman said, “Jesus dismisses the question of when the kingdom will come and preempts the question of where it will come. It does not come with observable signs—as a worldly kingdom would—but it is among the hearers. It consists of relationships between them and Jesus and between them and each other. Thus, the kingdom of God is not located in history, nor even less, in geography; it is located in community, in the relationships among its citizens.”

Just who are those citizens? I was particularly fascinated by his noting the text in Luke 18 which says, “whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.”

In the discussion that followed his presentation, Leatherman noted that children are particularly good at asking questions and have no pretense of having the answers. They are willing to sacrifice opinion in search of truth.

The ability to embrace a life of questions had been noted significantly at a third keynote address by Bruce Benson of Wheaton College. His presentation “Christian Philosophy as a Way of Life” was given to a joint session of all three societies.

Beginning by saying that our hope is not in ourselves but in Christ, Benson said that just as Christianity is a way of living one’s life, so, too, is philosophy.

Philosophy is meant to teach one how to live a joyful inner life. Philosophy teaches one how to think and to ask questions—particularly of oneself. An important part of learning something is learning what we do not know.  

As Benson talked my thoughts had turned to the Biblical text about the need to become like children to enter the kingdom of heaven. And Leatherman solidified the point for me.

The text in Luke 18 is not about becoming naïve or simplistic. It is about that (childlike) openness to questions and ideas, acceptance of other people, joy in the secure love of God.

The Adventist Society meetings this year had that Kingdom feel to them. There was an acceptance of others, questions and open discussions flowed, joy in being together predominated. And in the prayers, one could sense the community’s security in the love of Jesus.

Next year’s meetings of the AAR and SBL will be held in Chicago, Illinois. The Adventist Society for Religious Studies has chosen to address the topic of ordination in the papers that will be presented. The theme for the Adventist Theological Society will follow that of the Evangelical Theological Society: “Caring for Creation.” Their meeting will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

ellen - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 05:07

the work these societies are doing makes me proud to be an Adventist
ellen

hopeful - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 08:13

A breath of heavenly air!

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Al Torres - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 11:59

Jesus never criticized or showed hostility to those who were hated or discriminated by his own people, i.e. the Romans, the Greeks, the Samaritans, the Publicans, or other pagan Gentiles. To the contrary, he consistently taught his people to love and accept them, without adopting their lifestyle or values. But there was one group he couldn't suffer and who was the object of his criticism: the intolerant, hateful, and sometimes violent, and extremely conservative religious right of his time. Perhaps we need to spend more time pondering about Jesus' attitude to those who "belonged to the Babylon" of his time. As we do this, we will learn from him important lessons of love, tolerance, and humility.

Fr. Jim - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 12:15

The Catholic Church is NOT Babylon. Personally I think Battle Creek, MI is a more likely candidate. I have seen Road to Wellville.

Graeme Wilson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 13:10

I always thought it was hypocritical of Ellen White and Adventists to condemn other Churches for keeping Sunday, saying it was really the pagan day of Sun god worship. But then go and promote and celebrate Christmas, which is actually the birth day of the Sun god, and the festival is 100% Babylonian!
The supposed Prophet of last days, Ellen White, wrote how every Church and house should have a Christmas Tree in it, which is actually a symbol of Nimrod's resurrection.

The Church holds to controlling Cult and Sectarian views.

Pagophilus - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 13:36

Fr Jim, Babylon is all false religion, of which Roman Catholicism is part. However, the Catholic Church, headed by the Papacy, is the first beast in Revelation 13, because she meets all its criteria and nobody else comes close.

Be sure, Spectrum is being taken over by Catholics, neo-Catholics, and may I say the word, Jesuits.

Fr. Jim - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 14:21

Pago, the Catholic Church is the Bride of Christ. It is not, nor will it become, a false religion. Unless you mean that Jesus founded a false religion. In no way are we the Beast, we don't even come close. Only if you read into it the bigotry and prejudice of anti-Catholicism does it look that way. I would remind you that Ellen White's name adds up to 666.

You did not get the memo. The Jesuits are ancient history. Opus Dei is the new boogeyman. There is no Jesuit conspiracy.

victor - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 14:29

Walter Brueggeman has a worthwhile perspective in his book Out of Babylon, among others in his prolific writing.

In his perspective he speaks of the powers of oppression (Religion, State, University) in Babylon the location in which the Israelites were captive. These are always seen in contrast to their imagined idyllic concept of Jerusalem. The city of mammon vs the city of God.

We will always end up with a distorted view if we try and identify a particular Babylon.

We are all in exile, oppressed by the orthodoxy's that surround us.

Like Abraham we look for a city whose founder and maker is God.

Fr. Jim - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 14:53

Pago, I looked it up and found there is a Jesuit conspiracy! I couldn't believe it. How could I have been so blind? This guy quotes the Bible, so it must be all true. They even believe in the Bible alone.

http://www.vaticanassassins.org/the-plan/

As of April 13, 2011 Elder Bishop Eric Jon Phelps has founded and begun Reformation-Bible Puritan-Baptist Church. It is a church founded for the preaching of the true gospel of the Risen Lord Jesus Christ (I Corinthians 15:1-5) to White-raced peoples of North America, Europe, Southern Africa and Australia.

Yes indeed, you should worry about those Jesuits. Bishop Eric says so!

Sirje - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 15:06

Be sure, Spectrum is being taken over by Catholics, neo-Catholics, and may I say the word, Jesuits. Pagophilus

My first reaction to this was simply "Oh, go away!" But on second thought we need you here just keep reminding ourselves how off the wall things can get if we're not grounded in reality.

By the way, did you know you're identifying yourself as a "harp seal", otherwise known as a "seal without ears". Look it up .... You know what happens to harp seals off the coast of Newfoundland - they get bludgeoned to death by the Newfie sealers every spring. Any relation to your family?

Sirje

Bill Cork - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 16:52

We misunderstand Babylon if we see it in an "us" vs. "them" dichotomy.

The story of Revelation is clear. A faithful woman goes into the desert. When we next go to the desert, we see a faithless woman. Then we see the remnant. In keeping with the prophets of the Old Testament, there is continuity between each of these. It is God's people who prove faithless--and yet a remnant prove faithful. But it is US.

Christians through the ages have seen the church as bride and harlot, as Jerusalem and Babylon. Archbishop Timothy Dolan of New York, President of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, noted this in his presidential address earlier this month: "As Dorothy Day remarked: 'The Church is the radiant bride of Christ; but her members at times act more like the scarlet woman of Babylon.'"

Luther had spoken of the Christian as "simul iustus et peccator"--Vatican 2 used very similar language to speak of the church:

... the Church, embracing in its bosom sinners, at the same time holy and always in need of being purified, always follows the way of penance and renewal. The Church, "like a stranger in a foreign land, presses forward amid the persecutions of the world and the consolations of God"(14*), announcing the cross and death of the Lord until He comes."(84) By the power of the risen Lord it is given strength that it might, in patience and in love, overcome its sorrows and its challenges, both within itself and from without, and that it might reveal to the world, faithfully though darkly, the mystery of its Lord until, in the end, it will be manifested in full light. Lumen Gentium 8.

See also the writings of Hans Urs von Balthasar. http://wquercus.com/faith/casta_meretrix.htm

Anonymous7 - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 16:54

Jesus said in Mat 10:16,

"“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents and harmless as doves."

What Christians - not just SDAs - are facing is this delicate balance between being like a serpent and a dove. Yes, we have to be cautious and wise but also we have to stay harmless like a dove. What a challenge! Oftentimes, we are on one extreme or the other, being either over suspicious or over confident.

This is why we need the Holy Spirit, to lead us in all truth. We cannot just rely on our understanding and human wisdom above all when we are dealing with sensitive issues.

In the case of Denis Fortin, he should have known that inviting two Catholic scholars would create some waves (by the way, what does he mean by hate mail? I hope that he is not of these people who believe that disagreeing or criticizing equates hating ). After all, he is the dean of the Seventh-day Adventist Seminary at Andrews University and I don't believe him to be that naive.

Some questions need to be answered. For example, did we really need two Catholic scholars to tell us about methodologies to reach non-Christian cultures (here I am supposing that it was what they spoke about)? Or, if there is a need to know more about how that subject, are there not some people in our midst able to do that presentation? With all the PhDs we have in the church, no one was able to lecture about the subject?

Anyway, we have to be careful. It is true that we have to have good relationships (at least, try) with other denominations but at the same time we have to remember that our mission is to preach a message that is and will not be popular in the world and among other Christian denominations. We should not water down our message just to please the crowds (naturally, we have to stay courteous, loving and open while preaching it. Again, what a challenge!).

Maggie - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 17:15

"We should not water down our message just to please the crowds (naturally, we have to stay courteous, loving and open while preaching it. Again, what a challenge!)."

Anonymous7, for me the challenge is finding a way to believe God is loving while still believing He is going to burn billions of people alive, many of them for worshipping (!) Him on the wrong day of the week on a round world where the International Date Line is decided (and changed) by a committee.

So, in reality, God depends on a committee to decide who burns.

This is absurd, at best, and dishonors God, I believe. Worst of all, it harms people psychologically, especially children!
_____________________________________________

Historical positions of International Date Line (see map):

Over the years, the position of the International Date Line has changed several times. Until 1845, the Philippines were on the eastern side of it (the same side as the United States). It was on the eastern side of the line because it was a Spanish colony and most Europeans arrived there via the Spanish colonies in South America.

Indonesia, almost directly to the South of the Philippines, was a Dutch colony and most European arrivals came via the Cape of Good Hope. Thus Indonesia was to the west of the International Date Line.

After the independence of the South American countries, most people traveling to the Philippines also came by way of the Cape of Good Hope, so it was decided to change from the east of the line to the west of the line.

Alaska, originally claimed by Russia, was to the west of the International DateLine because most travelers arrived there by way of Siberia.

When the United States bought Alaska in 1867 the line was moved to the west of it.

The most recent change in the line was in 1995 when Kiribati moved a large segment of it to the east, so that the entire nation would be on the same side of the International Date Line. As with all other changes in the International DateLine, the change was made by a government with local interests.

http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/astronomical-inf...
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The Sabbath is entirely arbitrary because the line is arbitrary.

God is not unreasonable, surely, far less a tyrant.

Please consider the possibility that "Babylon" is, in reality, such extreme, authoritarian, damaging views of God.

Thanks and God bless you,

Maggie

Elaine Nelson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 17:17

Observing the Sabbath is to allow man to assign an arbitrary day and time, often changing the day for convenience. Understanding that it is man, not God who decides WHEN the sabbath begins, relegates it to very human time setting. God is no longer in charge of what day one should worship on, but even if it can be in any one location. Certainly not in the far north and south poles. EGW advised that Sabbath observers should not consider living in such places!

That is why it is impossible to establish a day or time for reckoning when it was given to the Jews in only one time zone in the world. The writers of the Bible had no idea that the world was round nor that there was lands on the other side ? of a flat earth when giving proper time of sabbath observance. When will we begin to read the Bible of its TIMELESS PRINCIPLES and not for its exactitude of every possible situation?

Elaine

Tom Zwemer - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 17:28

The definition and identity of Babylon is very clear cut and simple: Any religion or institution that subscribes to" "My Way Or the Highway" is Babylon. Tom Z

Graeme E Sharrock - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 18:19

And now in celebration of the City by the Bay, some great old time music ...

Journey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElrHsX3ysIk

Scott McKenzie
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUjvI-2TiMg&feature=related

Tony Bennett
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpwQ5RzwC00&feature=related

and some new stuff

American Music Club
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwDHyueZvI4

dl - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 17:53

Graeme,

Neat.

Be sure to wear some flowers in your hair. :-)

Fay Crombie - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 17:54

I'm surprised that Fortin is surprised!!! We have to ask what is this source of violent rhetoric

Anonymous7 - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 17:59

Maggie said:

"Anonymous7, for me the challenge is finding a way to believe God is loving while still believing He is going to burn billions of people alive, many of them for worshipping (!) Him on the wrong day of the week on a round world where the International Date Line is decided (and changed) by a committee."

Maggie, are you a Christian? If what you wrote above is true then I guess that you find it challenging too to believe that Adam and Eve were condemned (with all humanity suffering the consequences of their acts)() for just eating a fruit.

As for the Sabbath observance, it has nothing to do with the International Date Line but with the sun only.

Elaine:

Maybe the Israelites back then didn't know that the earth was round (though when you read some texts, you wonder) but God knew. And to say that it is man, not God who decides WHEN the sabbath begins, relegates it to very human time setting.God is no longer in charge of what day one should worship on is rather baffling. Are you a SDA?

Michael - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 18:39

I find many things about international date lines and the Sabbath problem unconvincing.

The variables in the equation are not that complex.
Consider a starting point on the equator of a sphere. God started the process off on the right foot when he rested on the seventh day IN EDEN.
Now imagine walking anywhere you wanted for a period of a year. Each and every day would there still be a 24 hour period between when the sun rose and when the sun rose again? Of course.
So the only argument to be made has only come about recently as the relative speed we have available to us gives us the ability to fly faster than the planet turns.
But land anywhere you want and ask anyone you want what day it is and they will tell you.

The proof of this is the fact that if a day of the week was determined by a date line then theoretically one could time travel.
Say a person starts in LA flying west at 8:00am on Sunday, at the speed of the newest Mach 5 vehicle they have just tested.
3691.05 mph. For the purposes of our experiment we will say that this plane flies at an altitude of 5 feet and that the world is a perfect sphere, because we cant be swayed by the fact that we might live next to the east side of a mountain and that the setting sun puts us in a shadow more than an hour before people on the east side of town see the sun set. ( a small example of time travel in itself).

The circumference of the earth is 24,901.55 miles and we will use a round number of 24 hours for the length of a day.
So if you took your little mach 5 jet and flew it west for 24 hours the calculations would be as follows. 3691.05 MPH times 24 hours =88,585.2 miles.
88,585.2 miles divided by the circumference of the earth (24,901.55) = 3.557417108573563 times around the earth.
That obviously provides you with the opportunity to see the sun rise and set 3 times.
Since you started your 24 hour journey on Sunday morning at 8:00am do you land on Wednesday after noon?
Or do the people on the ground still think its Tuesday morning at 8:00am?

Another way of looking at it is that 24 hours is one full rotation. Sunset to sunset. The sun sets one minute earlier for every 13 miles east. So we pick a point on the equator and mark the exact time and place the Sabbath starts. That place will experience Sabbath for 24 hours and 13 miles east another point will experience Sabbath starting 1 minute earlier and ending 1 minute sooner. This goes on and on until we reach the starting point again.
Mathematically we know that on a planetary scale, it will be "Sabbath" for longer than 24 hours in total.
The point of this model is....What did you expect God to do? Not invent the Sabbath until man invented the atomic clock? His system has worked exactly like he wanted it to for thousands of years.

Michael

Michael - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 18:48

Tom Zwemer - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 16:28
The definition and identity of Babylon is very clear cut and simple: Any religion or institution that subscribes to" "My Way Or the Highway" is Babylon. Tom Z

you mean......like Christ?
Matt 12:30 “Whoever is not with me is against me,....... "

Its seems its not as clear to you as what you might think......

Michael

Graeme Wilson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 18:55

"Anonymous7, for me the challenge is finding a way to believe God is loving while still believing He is going to burn billions of people alive, many of them for worshipping (!) Him on the wrong day of the week on a round world where the International Date Line is decided (and changed) by a committee."
---------------------------------------

Maggie, you sound like a sincere but sad member of a Cult. We are sealed by Gods Holy Spirit, not by the day we keep! What a horrible and abomInable teachIng of the SDA church, they should be embarrassed and ashamed!

Sirje - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 18:56

Yeah, Michael but don't walk above the 66th parallel.

By the way, whom did God designate to count by sevens after the first Sabbath - Adam was busy eating apples and Cain was busy killing his brother. Where were the day counters?

This would be a good place to launch into the New Moon thingy - or not.

Sirje

Aage Rendalen - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 11:15

The Book of Revelation is not my idea of a sacred book, but be that as it may, I still would argue that you at least owe it to the author to see what he's saying. First of all, if Revelation was a message to the contemporary church. It makes absolutely no sense to turn its Babylon into a code-word for false religion. Babylon was the glittering capital of the Babylonian empire whose attraction was such that many Jews chose to remain there rather than return to the homeland after the exile--the place where eventually the Babylonian Talmud was written.) They chose not to 'come out of her.' It doesn't stretch the imagination far to see that the author of Revelation was worried both that the emerging Christian church would shy away from persecution and surrender its values to enjoy the Pax Romana, with its bread and circuses. In that he was not far off. Christianity quickly succumbed to the glories of Rome, and the temptation of sharing in its power and prestige. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the Modern Age it was its enjoyment of the foul embrace of the state that forever stained its reputation with Borgias and Torquemadas, both Catholic and Protestant.

There is, of course, plenty of evidence of pagan themes and elements that made its way into the Christian church--just look at Christmas and Easter--but clearly the Book of Revelation is not about the emerging Church being threatened by false doctrines coming out of Alexander Hislop's Egyptian imagination.

Aage

Elaine Nelson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 20:58

How long is the sabbath day in the Arctic Circle? Is it the same as at the equator?
The equator is the only place where day and night are equal lengths (day and night defined by Gen. 1).

Where does sabbath go when one crosses the International Date Line? If we rely on the established order, it has been assigned by man; IOW, man decides the next day is either abbath or another sabbath, or that it goes from Friday to Sunday. Is God in charge of defining the "seventh day"? Rapid transit was unknown when man wrote the Bible and it was never meant for modern times but for the Israelites who had always lived in the same time zone.

Elaine

Maggie - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 21:19

Oh yeah, Sirje...the New Moon thingy...well, that could actually simplify things...maybe....

Graeme W., I was just pointing out the rather poor light Adventist teaching places God in, from my point of view.

Michael, everyone knows which side of the date line they are on currently, though the starting point location of "Eden" is a bit obscure to me....

The Sabbath was given to a tribal people in a small geographical area.

I'm not saying that Sabbath isn't meaningful, but just that as our world got bigger, the meaning of our Sabbath needed to get bigger, or risk making God out to be an unreasonable authoritarian, seems to me.

But Michael, I'm impressed with your calculations (I personally count on my fingers), but the end result is that Sabbath isn't one specific 24-hour weekly period, except by human convention, and that convention can and has changed.

I've been to Alaska three times in the last year and a half, and waking up at 2:00 a.m. in broad daylight is a memorable experience (especially with a moose looking you in the eye through the window).

Now...if we went back to Moon Sabbaths....

(Happy now that you finally got me to do it, Sirje? lol)

Michael - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 21:38

Sirje
You might consider that it took many thousands of years before people developed the technology to deal with living above the 66th parallel. Its not exactly a short trip on the technological curve from the garden of Eden picking fruit whenever you want to gnawing seal blubber in an igloo in the arctic circle.

All you and Elaine seem to be suggesting is that that God should not have said anything about the Sabbath till everyone had atomic clocks, whereas I say God can do it as seems best to him since its his show so to speak.

If ya'll think its such a bad plan your gonna have to take it up with him. Most of us around here are a little low on the Heavenly pay scale to be complaining about how God does what he does.....

Michael

Elaine Nelson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 21:37

Maggie, not only was sabbath given to a small tribe in a very small area, no sabbath or holy day was ever given by God to any but the Jewish people. The Christians were never given a sabbath; in fact they were specifically told that no longer did the Law have hold over them. The teaching of Adventism has followed Judaism in many areas and almost totally overlooks the Christian era. To understand this, simply check the derivation of the "unique" doctrines held by Adventists but not other Christians. It will be found that they all come straight from the Hebrew Bible.

Elaine

Michael - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 21:48

You play your cards Elaine, the rest of us that believe God is bigger than just the Israelites, will play ours. We will see how it all works out.
Though I seem to remember something about God creating a whole planet and there not even being Israelites on the planet until Jacob when God changed his name from from 'Jacob' to 'Israel.

God is certainly arbitrary wanting just Jews to keep the Sabbath.
The 1999 edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica gives a world population of 5,848,739,000, of whom 14,890,000 were Jewish. This means that Jews are 0.25 per cent of the world's population.

Michael

Elaine Nelson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 21:58

Michael, maybe you can give us the date and text when sabbath was given to Christians. In the accounts of the giving of the Decalogue it explicitly is given to the Israelites (brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery).

In the account in Deuteronomy "God made a covenant with us at Horeb. IT WAS NOT WITH OUR FATHERS THAT GOD MADE THIS COVENANT, BUT WITHN US, WITH US WHO ARE HERE, ALL LIVING TODAY."

Please give the text where the Decalogue was EVER given to any peoples but the Israelites. It was not given to the contemporary tribes, nor to the Sumerians, Egyptians, or Christians, nor were they ever expected to obey it. There were CIVIL laws similar long before in the Code of Hammarubi, but that law did not apply to every one else anymore than the U.S. laws apply to the world.

Elaine

George Tichy - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 22:47

Elaine, you are merciless....
You ask questions that the poor guys cannot answer. Of course they will "come up" with something, but it will be the "samo samo" we already know.
Keep asking your questions, I love it!!!! (Though, honestly,.... I feel bad for those guys...)

Maggie - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 23:06

Yeah but, yeah but...Elaine...that pesky Abrahamic Covenant we're talking about in Galatians came straight out of the Hebrew Bible.

Let's try to make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler.

Hey...I made that up!

No, actually, it was Einstein....

Pagophilus - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 00:24

Fr Jim wrote: Pago, the Catholic Church is the Bride of Christ. It is not, nor will it become, a false religion. Unless you mean that Jesus founded a false religion. In no way are we the Beast, we don't even come close. Only if you read into it the bigotry and prejudice of anti-Catholicism does it look that way. I would remind you that Ellen White's name adds up to 666.

Funny Bride of Christ, murdering tens of millions of people who didn't agree with her teachings over the middle ages.

And sorry, Ellen White's name does not add up to 666. Firstly, letters in English have no numerical value. Secondly, W does not expand into VV (except for possibly in Dutch). W had the same value as V or U. So even if you took the Roman Numerals in her name, they do not add up to 666.

Unlike Vicarius Filii Dei, first stated in the Donation of Constantine, a fraudulent document used to conquer and take over lands from Europe to the Americas and slaughter many. Vicarius Filii Dei has been applied many times by Catholics to the Pope, and even applied by Pope Paul VI to himself in both 1965 and 1968. It has even been used in collections of Canon Law which have been said by popes to be "entirely without fault". For over 1000 years it has been an official title of the pope, because it has been used in official literature and has been pulled out many times whenever the pope had to exert his authority and influence over powerful people like kings and emperors.

But this will be news to many Spectrumites and Fr Jim, who choose to only read Catholicised literature. Remember, the Catholic church is very capable and proficient at removing (destroying) information which portrays them in a bad light.

And Sirje, yes, I am aware that my handle, Pagophilus, refers to the Harp Seal. I prefer the literal translation - ice lover.

Maggie - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 01:08
Aage Rendalen - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 06:57

"Funny Bride of Christ, murdering tens of millions of people who didn't agree with her teachings over the middle ages."

Pago, I'm not a Christian but neither am I a slanderer. The figures you cite orginated in the minds of bigots and not the real world. The Western Christian church was forever stained by the crimes it either committed or were complicit in, but we're talking thousands, not millions. Adventists in Rwanda participated in the massacre of more people in one month than Roman Catholics executed in three hundred years by means of the Inquistion. We should not excuse the crimes of the past, but neither should we lie about them to make ourselves look good and others look bad.

As for vicarius filii dei, isn't that the function the SDA church ascribes to itself--that of being the representative of Christ in this world? I distinctly remember a quote from a certain church lady to the effect that the GC is God's highest authority on Earth. Traditional Adventists don't reject the concept of the Vicar of Christ; they just don't like it when others arrogate to themselves the honor that is rightfully theirs.

Aage

Fr. Jim - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 08:01

Pago, there weren't 10's of millions of people alive in Europe during the middle ages. We would have had to kill the whole population several times over, including ourselves. Ah but Protestants had no problems killing Catholics. In fact it still goes on sometimes. In Latin V and U are the same, so it does add up. Deal with it. VFD was never used as a title for the Pope. Why is it that you fundamentalist Adventists use the same lies over and over again? I have refuted this dozens of times already. Your references to Pope Paul, from Bible Light, are also false. I simply read the Latin, which I assume you cannot do. But deception is apparently not a problem for you, gee just like Babylon. You Pago are Babylon.

Anonymous7 - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 09:41

Aage said:

"Pago, I'm not a Christian but neither am I a slanderer. The figures you cite orginated in the minds of bigots and not the real world."

Aage, obviously you are not a student of history either. Do some research and you will see that we are not talking about thousands only. Catholic persecutions lasted for centuries. There were between 5,000 to 30,000 Protestants killed during the St. Bartholomew's massacre alone. Add to this the killing of Waldenses, Cathars, etc, all the people that Rome called heretics. Add to this the persecutions during the multiple crusades. And, of course, don't forget the inquisitions that lasted several centuries.

Concerning the genocide in Rwanda, maybe some SDAs were involved. But as it is written in an article in Wikipedia,

"Conversions to Evangelical Christianity also increased after the genocide, while attendance in Catholic churches has decreased. Observers believe this is due to the participation of some Catholic priests in the genocide."

Also read this article from the BBC. You may learn something.

Tom Zwemer - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 10:13

Micahel

So you took the bait. You would like Christ. That is what Babylon is---to assume the perogatives of God. That is what Nero did---and thos followed like him. The Mark of the Beast is to take eternal judgment into one's own hands. A trait very common within Adventism. You are a poster child of the breed. Thanks for coming clean.

Tom Z

Aage Rendalen - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 12:02

Anonymous 7
You need to make a distinction between crimes in which the medieval church was complicit, and the crimes that the church orchestrated. We don't hold Protestant churches responsible for the many thousand Africans who died during several hundred years of Western slavery, although this crime against humanity was sanctioned by nearly all Protestant churches. We don't hold the Roman Catholic Church or the SDA church responsible for the massacre in Rwanda, although prominent clergymen from both churches were complicit in these foul deeds, even leading them in several cases. We don't categorize the Catholics who were killed during the 30 year war (1618-48) as victims of Protestant persecution, even though the armies who did the killing were aligned with the Protestant churches of Northern Europe. Nor do we blame German Lutherans and Adventists for the crimes of WWII although the majority of both groups endorsed Hitler. Clearly we use a double standard when we're speaking of crimes in which the Catholic church was complicit.

When all is said and done there remains many thousands of people who died because of direct actions taken by Catholics and Protestants to protect their faith from encroachment and poaching by the other and by outside groups, but we're not talking millions by a long shot. The Spanish Inquisition was mostly led by the Spanish crown, and the Pope even tried to intervene with Ferdinand and Isabelle to mitigate the disaster. The original Inquisition was a legal instution and it did not work fast enough to process the enormous numbers of heretics of Protestant imagination. Many of the transcripts of the cases that went through the Inquistion still exist. It goes without saying that an institution that operated out of countries that were almost 100 percent Catholic, would not get their hands on enormous numbers of heretics since there weren't that many.

Above i have spoken about the church all too often welcoming the foul embrace of the state, and throughout AD history, we see the horrendous consequences of this unholy alliance. If anything qualifies as 'Babylon', this is it.

Aage

Bill Cork - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 12:47

Sigh. Sounds like the scholarly meetings referenced in the article attract different folks than this webpage. I doubt whether 5% of the commentators have ever read an issue of Spectrum. Maybe it is time to restrict the webpage to subscribers. Maybe that would improve the discussions.

Pagophilus - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 13:08

Sorry Fr Jim. You can't escape that easily.

FIrstly, Ellen Gould White does not add up to 666 because W does not equal VV. Its numerical value is equivalent to a single V. Therefore you are 5 short, at 661.

Secondly, Paul VI did apply that title to himself. One time it was a slight variation, but the title is included (remember that word order in Latin can change). It reads "adorandi Filii Dei
hic in terris Vicarii Petrique successores...". The other time (in 1968) the sentence begins "Adorandi Dei Filii Vicarius.....".

It's interesting you say that VFD was never used as a title by the Pope, because I have evidence to the contrary. Leo IX - In terra pax hominibus AD 1054, John XXII - Licet juxta doctrinam AD 1327, and Paul VI in 1965 and 1968 as I have mentioned.

And Sirje and Fr Jim, yes, tens of millions were murdered by the church. We're not just talking about the inquisition, but because the Catholic church, unlike other churches but like the Muslims, does not believe in separation between church and state, and demanded and received control over kings, emperors, nobles and other officiaries. It handed people to them to be killed, or simply told them to do it. Funny, because other churches are trying to lead people to Christ and into the heavenly kingdom (my Kingdom is not of this world said Jesus), but the Papacy would like to set up a kingdom here by force, by false interpretation of the Bible intimating Peter was given the keys to the kingdom and the popes were his successors, and by a fraudulent document which they have quietly removed from Canon Law but never actually officially condemned or admitted it to be a fraud despite it being proven a fraud over 500 years ago.

And you suggest, Fr Jim that I am being deceptive and am Babylon. How about you? We can already see the extent of your deception. Perhaps you are Babylon, because at least your name is blasphemous. Jesus said not to call any man Father, except our Father who is in heaven. But at least you're not the antichrist, because your name doesn't add up to 666. It has an M in it, bringing it to over 1000.

Anonymous7 - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 13:12

Aage,

There is a difference between the Protestants and the Catholic church and it is that the Catholic church positioned herself as the corrector of heretics. So, many of her actions were a direct result of that stance.

As for the behavior of some Protestant churches concerning western slavery, it should be condemned too because it was the result of a particular stance, i.e. the white people were superior to other "races" or that the non-white were not human or inferior "races".

Pagophilus - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 13:17

Bill, we protest because Spectrum is supposed to be Adventist. It isn't. It's pro-Catholic (and in the process of being taken over), pro-Gay and pro-Darwinian Evolution and anti-everything that the SDA church stands for, beginning with Ellen White.. If it was run by the Skeptics, or whoever else, it wouldn't be a problem. But we're only fighting with words. We're not going to get the inquisition out (an instiution that the current pope was head of, with a name change) nor are we going to hand the transgressors over to Guantanamo Bay to get tortured, but we will fight.

Pagophilus - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 13:18

Sorry, my comment was directed at Aage, not Sirje. I get these Scandinavian names mixed up sometimes.

Elaine Nelson - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 14:45

Actually, Pago, Spectrum is an organ of the Roman Catholic church and Fr. Jim is the leading correspondent. ;-)

You might as well believe that as you are so gullible that anything can be claimed. If you consider Spectrum not to be an official Adventist publication, you would be wise not to condemn it because if it were, I doubt that you would be allowed to contribute to this blog.

Elaine

Chris Schaeffler - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 15:47
Aage Rendalen - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 15:53

Anonymous7
"There is a difference between the Protestants and the Catholic church and it is that the Catholic church positioned herself as the corrector of heretics."

And the Protestant churches did not? You're just indulging in historical partisanship. Before the Enlightenment put an end to theological fatwahs, both Catholics and Protestants suffered from homicidal inclinations in religious matters. Direct your thanks at Thomas Jefferson and not to Luther and Calvin.

Aage

Dean Darroux - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 15:47

Somebody help me understand why will the Sabbath be the issue in the end time if the focus of Revelation is between Christ and Satan? In II Thess. 2 Paul is clear, many will perish because they refused to love The Truth.” What Truth? That “Jesus is the way the truth and the life.” According to Paul, they are deceived because they believe in the work of Satan displayed by “all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders.” It is their belief in the works of Satan and not Christ that will cause God to send them powerful delusion.

The idea that the Sabbath is that test in the end of time seems to elevate the position of the law as a means to salvation. To understand Revelation outside of the context of this conflict between Christ and Satan and relegate it to a day of worship may be missing the intent of the writer.

Elaine made the point that “The teaching of Adventism has followed Judaism in many areas and almost totally overlooks the Christian era.”

That I think is reflected in what we have considered to be central to our theology: The Sanctuary, Investigative Judgment, Sabbath, Clean and Unclean foods, the Law etc. That emphasis obviously drives how we interpret scripture and how we view ourselves as well as others.
I think that what we have emphasized as a church seems to be out of sync with what Jesus emphasized in the gospels.

Israel struggled with the message of the kingdom and so do we. The teachers of the law were bent of getting rid of Jesus because they could not accept what he taught. Today we struggle with loving one another and we see ourselves as better than them (whoever worships on a day that is not Saturday). If we believe that the Sabbath makes us special while we struggle to live the message of the kingdom we have not understood the gospel message.

Aage Rendalen - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 15:54

Pago
Anybody can pull millions of imaginary victims out of the air when there is no historical accountability for the claim. You "know" that these figures must be right because you've determined that the RCC is Satan's church on Earth, and nothing less than millions of victims makes therefore any sense.

Aage

Bill Cork - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 16:30

Pagophilus, if you are going to give instructions on word order in Latin, would you please translate this sentence?--

"Adorandi Dei Filii Vicarius et Procurator, quibus numen aeternum summam Ecclesiae sanctae dedit, nihil profecto sanctius, nihil sollemnius, nihil religiosius umquam duximus, quam ut illum ignem in mortalium pectoribus omni arte accenderemus, quem Ille huc excitaturus descendit, et excitari vehementissime optavit."

Fr. Jim - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 16:33

Pago, Ellen = L+L=100,
Gould=U+L+D=555,
White=a double 'U' = 2 'V's +1 =11.
Total these three numbers, and we have, 100 + 555 + 11 = 666.
So Ellen Gould White, the prophetess of Seventh Day Adventism, has a name that adds up to 666, and it is the number of a name and not of a title.

Both of the quotes you give do not use VFD as a title. In fact these are descriptors. Look at the whole sentence:

Qui summi Dei numine et voluntate principem locum in Christi Ecclesia, obtinemus, adorandi Filii Dei hic in terris Vicarii Petrique successores, ...

We who the supreme God providentially wills, and maintains, in the principle position over Christ's Church, the honorable Vicars of God's Son upon this earth - Peter's successors, ...

Notice how it does not add up to 666 as it doesn't say VFD. It is PLURAL not singular. When I point this out the usual response is "well it's close." That doesn't cut it. You don't even have to know Latin to just look at it and see it doesn't say VFD. In the other one it says the "Vicar and Caretaker." Notice the conjunction? So it doesn't add up either. Why do I have to go over all of this again? VFD has never been and is not a papal title. The proper title is Vicar of Jesus Christ, but you don't use that because it doesn't add up. Why must you lie?

The total population of Europe did not reach that level in the middle ages. If I accuse you of killing 100 trillion people would that make sense? It is IMPOSSIBLE to kill more people then were alive at the time. In fact Protestants, and Adventists, have never had that much problem killing Catholics. So once again, if we are wrong then so are you.

What do you call the man who sired you? Father. It says "call no man father" but you do. Shame. And Paul says he is Timothy's spiritual father, so I guess Paul was evil? Are a parody or for real?

Bill Cork - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 16:54

Jim is correct. Vicarius Filii Dei is not a papal title. In the "Donation of Constantine," it was a descriptor of Peter, not any of his successors. It does not appear on any of the existing tiaras (I've seen them). It does not appear in any painting of a tiara. It does not appear on any tiara on any papal tomb. It does not appear in any documentary evidence as having ever been on a tiara.

None of the Protestant Reformers ever mentioned it. Ellen White never mentions it.

W. W. Prescott recognized it was phony nearly a century ago! http://tinyurl.com/7vk5ph7

It's an urban legend with no validity that we would do best to forget.

Pagophilus - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 17:32

Fr Jim, you don't get it. W does not expand into two V's or U's. That's misuse of Roman numerals. And Bill, VFD is an official title. You need to look at more evidence. Prescott was mistaken in many of his assertions. Much more evidence has come to light since then.

Pagophilus - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 17:34

And tiaras are irrelevant. The title is important, not where it is located. Revelation says nothing about it being on a crown or tiara.

Pagophilus - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 17:41

Bill, Adorandi Dei Filii Vicarius begins "On the worshipful vicar of the son of God..."

Blasphemous, just as Revelation declares.

Klimber - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 17:57

'.......for me the challenge is finding a way to believe God is loving while still believing He is going to burn billions of people alive, many of them for worshipping (!) Him on the wrong day of the week on a round world where the International Date Line is decided (and changed) by a committee."

This God you describe is indeed unreasonable and even vindictive. Well, this is not the God I serve. The billions you mention that will burn will not be because they didn't keep the Sabbath, return tithes, become vegetarians or read any of E.G. White books! These are people with who the Holy Spirit has wrestled time and time again to bring them to repentance, and their habitual response was resistance and ultimately deafness. This is why Jesus said that all manner of sins will be forgiven of men, but the sin against the Holy Spirit is unforgivable. At that point, the sinner has sealed his/her eternal destiny on the wrong side of eternity.

About the Sabbath, Jesus said it was made for man...not man for the Sabbath...don't you think God factored in diverse time zones? Do you think this is news to Him? Why would living in different time zones be an impediment to celebrating the Sabbath?

John Alfke - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 18:35

don't you think God factored in diverse time zones? ...

Moses sure didn't know about time zones...maybe not even about the round earth!!!

way back when I was a junior in camp meeting, a returned missionary regaled us kids with mission stories. He had two churches, in the Fiji Island area...one church on either side of the date line.
He was authorized by his conference to maintain sabbaths at both churches on different days as follows.

Fridays at his home church, he would do the maintenance, prepare the sermon, and hold vespers.
Next day, Sabbath, he would hold church, then pot luck then get in his boat and head for the other island where it was friday afternoon.....so halfway there, he could turn on the radio to Armed Forces radio and get the ballgames back in the USA.

Arriving at the 2nd church on friday afternoon, just hours after holding sabbath services on saturday at the home island, he would do the maintenance, hold vespers, next day do SS and church, then potluck....after which, he would get into his boat and head back to the first island...halfway there it suddenly became sunday afternoon and he could turn on the radio again and once home the TV.

This went on for 3 weeks out of the month, but the 4th week he was supposed to "take off".
So on friday afternoons, he would tell the deacons what to do for the next days SS and church, and at sundown, his boat would take him from a sacred friday night to the next island arriving on saturday night in time to party or take in a movie..... the next day sunday would be a day off, then monday the boat trip back to the first island would have him arrive on sunday for another day off....

so by choice, for 3 weeks in a row, he would celebrate sabbaths at two different places on different actual days. Then one week per month, he would travel in a way that he avoided needing to restrict his activities to "sabbath stuff".

Moses never knew about the dateline, or above the arctic circle, where sometimes the sun wont rise for months...and if it went down on friday night, does that mean the next two months are sabbath?

so tho the "sabbath was made for man", it was the Brits who decided that the astronomical observatory at Greenwich, England would be the center of mapping the world, the zero or 360 degree line......and 180 degrees away would have to be a dateline....because they didn't want the confusion over which day it was to be centered at their home.

suppose you and your kid depart Japan for Seattle on your kids 18th birth day...he can drink on the outbound portion of the flight, but as you cross the dateline in the north pacific, he goes back one day to before his birthday and they have to take his drink away.

as my shrink, Larry the Cable guy would stay...."now, that's some funny stuff"!!!!

you don't stop having fun because you get old..... you get old because you stop having fun.

Bill Cork - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 20:40

"Bill, Adorandi Dei Filii Vicarius begins 'On the worshipful vicar of the son of God...'"

Please, translate the entire sentence. Show us your Latin skills. Please. At least parse "adorandi" for us, and justify the translation of that phrase.

TruthWave - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 21:21

Deleted.

The truth and nothing but the truth.

TruthWave - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 21:04

@Fr Jim: The big difference between EGW and the Pope, is that the Pope is a perfect fit regarding the numerous prophetic details outlining the traits of the Antichrist. The evidence is overwhelming in light of the dreadful and dark history of the Papacy, and it continues to this day, with the global sex scandals the latest thing coming out Rome to the world.

The truth and nothing but the truth.

Bill Cork - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 21:31

I, personally, do not doubt that the papacy is the antichrist portrayed in prophecy, that "sits in the temple of God," that is the faithless bride that rides the seven-hilled beast (as recognized by Catholic authors such as Dante), that gained its domination after 538 and had western supremacy until secular states started chipping at it from 1798 following. I think the patterns through history of alliances with secular power and persecuting minorities in the name of Christ are clearly antichrist. It forbade its clergy from marrying and enforced fasting disciplines. Its teaching on the immaculate conception serves to keep Jesus from being a full participant in our humanity as we receive it from Adam. It made the clergy a separate caste that could not be judged by the state and that had to be obeyed by the laity because they were ontologically different. Yes, this had consequences in how the hierarchy reacted to the sexual abuse crisis. Point being--you can make a case for identifying the papacy as antichrist without reference to phony things such as "vicarius filii dei." Luther certainly did so. See his arguments in the Smalcald Articles. http://bookofconcord.org/smalcald.php#article4

Adventists are by no means unique in making this identification. This is the historic Protestant claim. This is why the Reformers felt justified in breaking off.

But does this mean we have to view ever Catholic with suspicion, and every priest as an agent of Satan? No. Does this mean we need to make this prominent in writings? No.

We are better off citing historic Protestant sources to show that this is the historic Protestant position, and, when we speak of Catholic teaching, to cite contemporary documents such as the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

Elaine Nelson - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 21:36

We have seen the enemy and it is us.

Elaine

Lemuel Sapian - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 22:02

Jim seems to have some info on some massacres of Catholics at the hands of Adventists. I am interested in his documentation. Please share...no sarcasm intended.

Lemuel S.

George Tichy - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 23:05

Pago,

You keep insisting that W does not expand into V V. But it does.
Actually, do you know what is W called in Spanish? "Doble V".
May be Fr. Jim's math works in Spanish more than in English, WDYT?....

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 10:37

"Adventists are by no means unique in making this identification. This is the historic Protestant claim. This is why the Reformers felt justified in breaking off."

And if I may add, pastor, that this is the reason Jesuits have sought to counter this claim with some of their own:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism_(Christianity)

Unfortunately, a good number of the Protestant world also accepts one or the other of these teachings (thank you, Scofield), and since Des Ford some Adventists (at least Preterism).

I agree one does not need the Vicarius Filii Dei argument to make the case against the papacy, we have an aboundance of historical evidence we can use.

Kind regards,

Lemuel S.

Aage Rendalen - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 12:00

TruthWave
You've been running away from your claim that Dan 12, with its possibly all-important 1290 and 1335 days is easy to understand for you 'wise' to whom God has revealed these things. Here's a good opportunity to show that you know what you're talking about when it comes to prophetic interpretation.

Aage

Aage Rendalen - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 12:06

Bill
I'm surprised that an educated person such as yourself would actually give credence to the ludicrous application of the 1260 day prophecy of Daniel and Revelation to a claimed rule of Roman Catholicism from 538-1798 AD.

First of all, you have the problem of converting the 1260 days into years, then you have the problem that nothing of lasting significance with respect to the RCC happened either in 538 or 1798. Surely, you don't subscribe to the idea that the RCC received a 'death wound' in 1798? Or that the RCC came into its own in 538?

Thirdly, the so-called rule of Roman Catholicism over Western Europe is a myth. The church was hugely influential, but its secular power was extremely tenuous. Seeing the RCC as a ferocious beast of apocalyptic dimensions has little to do with history.

Fourthly, by using the 538 AD date as the effectual ascent to power of the RCC, Adventists weaken their unhistorical argument that it was the papacy that changed the Jewish Sabbath into the Christian Sunday.

And as a PS, how do explain that God is so parochial as to limit virtually all prophecies to Western Europe? How do you make sense of Daniel and Revelation to a Chinese?

John
That story of worshiping across the international date line is really funny.

Aage

Elaine Nelson - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 12:48

Aage, there is so much that is funny with some of the conjecture that one hardly knows where to begin, but you have mentioned some of the most ludicrous. Just as sabbath reckoning is impossible on round earth, and seeing only the U.S. in prophecy are those that are so dear to Adventism that they are left with egg on their collective faces trying to make sense of them. Just as the Jews thought they were the center of the world, it seems that many Adventists still consider that everything in the prophecies are related only to them.

Elaine

Anonymous7 - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 13:04

Aage, what you wrote really shows that you are definitely not a student of history. To say that "the so-called rule of Roman Catholicism over Western Europe is a myth" is to show oneself particularly ignorant about the subject.

Please, inform yourself. This should not be difficult to do with the internet or a good library. I am sure it is possible to find good material written by impartial people (that is, not written by a Catholic, nor a SDA,nor a person hostile to the Catholic church to avoid any accusation of being biased).

Then, once you are informed, you will be able to answer the questions by yourself.

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 13:07

Aage,

You present such claims as being contrived by the Adventist church. Maybe it has escaped your notice that Historicism is not just an Adventist phenomenon? As Elaine later mentions, the Historicist interpretation of prophecy is considered "conjecture" only because it relates well with Adventism. What about the other Protestant bodies that embrace the same?

Do your research on: The Irish Articles (1615), the original Westminster Confession of Faith (1646), the Savoy Declaration (1658), and the London Baptist Confession (1688). All predate Adventism and have been a mainstray of Protestantism at least until Scofield changed the playing field in the late 19th century.

For example see: http://www.historicism.net/ and http://www.historicist.com/ websites with no affiliation with the SDA church and are just faithful to the traditional Protestant understanding of Prophecy.

Relegating Historicism as the greatest aberration of Adventism is also calling it the greatest aberration of Protestantism.

Lemuel S.

Anonymous7 - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 13:38

Elaine,

Of course Sabbath reckoning is possible on around earth. It is not because there are "interesting" situations in some places that the whole principle should be dismissed. God instituted the Sabbath and you should go to Him if you have any problem with it.

Concerning prophecies, I don't know where you see that only the US is present. Europe is present and the Middle East also.

You should know that prophecies are often given in relation to God's people. This is why you don't hear about Chinese in the Bible for example as there was no significant contact between them and Israel.

But prophecies show a dynamic situation. Earlier, God's people had to deal with nations/empires such as Babylon, the Medo-Persian empire or Rome. At the end of times, it will be with the USA as this country has become the most powerful/influential one (and not always for the good).

Elaine Nelson - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 13:58

God also instituted circumcision, the sacrificial system, and the multiple Levitical laws.
Did He ever abrogate them? Was Paul wrong in making such drastic changes to include Christians? Are you claiming that there should be a continuity of Judaism with Christianity with no changes whatsoever? If changes, what are they, and should they be the Christian's guide or should he follow the Law found in the OT?

Elaine

Anonymous7 - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 14:25

God also instituted circumcision, the sacrificial system, and the multiple Levitical laws.
Did He ever abrogate them? Was Paul wrong in making such drastic changes to include Christians? Are you claiming that there should be a continuity of Judaism with Christianity with no changes whatsoever? If changes, what are they, and should they be the Christian's guide or should he follow the Law found in the OT?

Elaine, I don't know if you are talking to me but I will answer just in case you are.

You asked interesting questions. But I would like you to answer them.

Did God ever abrogate the circumcision, the sacrificial system and the multiple Levitical laws?

If yes, how and why?

If it was to be abrogated later, why did God promulgate them in the first place?

Do you think that the apostles had the authority to arbitrarily change God's regulations (above all when you consider the warnings against doing so in the Bible)?

Answer these questions and you will have your answers.

Fr. Jim - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 14:26

Pago, in England judges are called "your worship". And I posted clearly evidence that Ellen White's name adds up to the number of the beast. It is undeniable. Your lack of Latin is painful. I also notice that you tend to leave out the parts that don't fit using the Adventist ellipsis (the ...). This changes the quotes significantly. It is part of the typical deception practiced by fundamentalist Adventists. Did you learn it from the Prince of Lies?

Truth, the Pope doesn't fit at all. You practice eisegesis. That is you make up your mind based on your tradition and then mine the scriptures for anything that might support it. I have already shown that the foundress of your church fits the bill. Didn't she deceive you about what happened, or didn't happen, in 1844?

Bill, as you know celibacy was practiced by Jesus and Paul. Likewise early Christians fasted. The Immaculate Conception was the means by which Jesus was fully human, but did not have original sin. We can be fully human and sinless, as Adam and Eve were in the beginning. Your view means that Jesus was in sin which contradicts reason and scripture. You also know that the State wanted to control the Church. The Church resisted and rightly so. Would you want Obama deciding Adventist policy? In this case the Catholic Church, by your own admission, laid the grounds for separation of church and state. And obedience is not a matter of ontological difference. I am obedient to the bishop and I am a priest too. I can find similar issues and problems among any and all Protestant denominations. So while I appreciate your being more fair to us then Pago, you still have misinformed views about Catholicism. As always, if we are wrong because of our history, then so are you.

Lemuel, you are a Protestant. It is part of your history. If we are wrong because of our history, then so are you. No double standards allowed. Ah, why do the Jesuits always seem to come up. In no way is the Pope the antichrist and any information to the contrary is a lie straight from hell.

Aage, Holland's The Forge of Christendom bears out much of what you say.

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 15:20

Jim, I asked you for a historical instance where your claim that Adventists have "no problems" killing Catholics.

Lemuel S.

Elaine Nelson - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 15:31

Anonymous7,

I know of no record where God abrogated any of these Laws. My contention is, lacking such a record, why have Christians accepted them on the basis of the apostles?

God never abrogated sabbath as a day of rest; nor did He ever abrogate the Law which he gave the Israelites. Why do Adventists adopt SOME of Paul's changes and use a "pick-and-choose" selectively which ones to practice and those that are no longer relevant. If you do not know which ones I will be happy to supply them.

Elaine

Fr. Jim - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 15:32

Lemuel, Adventists are Protestants. Protestants killed, and still kill, Catholics. Oddly the same people who pretend horror at the Spanish inquisition seem to ignore the Protestant inquisition. Once again, if our history proves us wrong then your history proves you wrong. I am going to din that into your head every time this comes up. You don't get to play double standard.

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 15:34

Excuse my incomplete English. I meant to say please provide a historical instance where your claim that Adventists have "no problems" killing Catholics is demonstrated.

Also Jim, explain your logic of "if my history makes me wrong then so does yours". Of course we have all sinned. But as has been reiterated to you time and time again, the early Reformers were exhibiting the attitudes they inherited from Romanism. It wasn't until the Anabaptist movement that Religious Liberty as a Christian concept embraced by a body of believers was seen. This is the heritage Adventism embraces, not the faulty concepts of the Anglican/Reformed traditions that carried many concepts of the Catholic vision of Church-State relations.

Lemuel S.

Phil Brantley - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 15:39

I suggest that everyone read The Construction of the Other: The Antichrist by Josephine Massingbaerde Ford of Notre Dame University, published in the Andrews University Seminary Studies journal (Autumn 1995) and provided online: http://www.auss.info/auss_publication_file.php?pub_id=900&journal=1&type....

Of particular interest is her discussion of the Antichrist (p. 221-230) as the corpus diaboli, i.e., that the Antichrist is a collective entity rather than an individual person; is essentially religious, particularly Christian; and that it represents the collective evil within the Church. This collective evil is in contradistinction to the righteous, who can be compared to the remnant of Israel.

While Bill Cork is certainly correct in stating that the Seventh-day Adventist Church's position regarding the identity of the Antichrist is well-represented in historical Protestantism, I take interest in noting that the collective and religious/Christian characteristics of the Antichrist are prominently featured in writings that significantly predate the Protestant Reformation, such as the writings of Tyconius (370-390) and Beatus of Liebana (730-798). I infer from Ford's extensive citations to the writings of Joseph Ratzinger that the current Pope finds this corpus diaboli perspective to be compelling. (See notes 89, 98, 102, 109, 112). She expressly indicates the Pope's view: "Ratzinger states that Antichrist belongs to the Church." (p. 225).

Catholic theological scholarship is very rigorous and there is much Seventh-day Adventists can learn from others. It is a shame that agitators, in their ignorance, would protest against invitations that are extended to Catholic scholars to speak to Seventh-day Adventist seminary students. As we learn from others, we can identify refinements to our doctrines and teachings and communicate what we believe in a more cogent, precise, and careful manner.

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 15:43

Jim, nice try. Fact is, you accused Adventists of killing Catholics of which you have no documentation. Then you try to cover the wound and go the route of trying to pin guilt by association. Won't work here, brother. Let me know when you find that info.

Lemuel S.

Bill Cork - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 15:47
Fr. Jim - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 16:51

Lemuel, NO. The Reformers didn't learn to sin from Catholics. They did it all by themselves. In the US Protestants burned down Catholic churches and killed Catholics in the streets. It came naturally since they thought we were the antichrist anyway. That is where your hateful beliefs led. Do not think you get a free pass. We can debate the anabaptists again if you like. I have already pointed out their sins. You cannot escape the condemnation of history for the horrible murders done by Protestants in the name of their faith. I have personally been spat on by Protestants because I am Catholic. Claiming that we are the antichrist is simple bigotry.

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 17:07

Jim, documentation please. Again you spew accusations of Catholics being killed in the streets of the US. Where's the beef?

Adventists murderers because John Calvin burnt Serevus at the stake?

Your logic is like saying the Cubs won the 2005 World Series because they were as Chicago as the White Sox were. We're not looking for a "free pass". We are looking for proper logic of which you don't appear to have.

Lemuel S.

Jack C - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 17:12

It is my understanding that one of the largest persecutions of Christians occurred during the 20th century in the Soviet Union. While the Adventists suspiciously eyed the Catholics waiting for the Sunday laws to be passed, millions of Christians were being killed half-way around the world. Was that seen as anti-christ, or does it only count when it happens to Adventists?

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 17:31

Jack C,

Perhaps you may want to look into the other identifying characteristics of antichrist. While certainly the Soviets persecuted Christians they also killed millions of their atheistic own. Along with scores of other religious types. But the persecuting impulse has been shown by all religious and non-religious groups throughout the ages. Therefore identification of antichrist lies with many other factors as well.

Lemuel S.

Maggie - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 17:51

Posted by Bill Cork - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 20:31
"I think the patterns through history of alliances with secular power and persecuting minorities in the name of Christ are clearly antichrist."

If we can extract that "pattern" as a principle, Bill, and may God help us to(!), Adventism needs to take a good long look in the mirror:

____________________________________________

Adventists in Nazi Germany: The Silent Church, Human Rights, and Adventist Social Ethics

Zdravko Plantak

It is ironic that while Adventists had insisted upon religious liberty, they did not raise a voice against the persecution of countless Jews. Instead, they even disfellowshipped those of Jewish background.

At a time when German Adventists were publishing the religious liberty magazine Kirche und Staat (an outside observer noticed its primary purpose as being the opposition to the Sunday laws), they kept quiet about the 1933 purges when hundred were murdered, and they said nothing against the persecution of Jews or about the occupied territories.

Although some individual Adventists apparently resisted the Nazi temptation, Sicher has shown from contemporary publications that 'no active official opposition to the inhuman Nazi regime seemed to have existed nor even to have been permitted among Adventists.

Sicher's is an unfortunate but honest portrayal of German Adventism in the first half of the twentieth century.

http://www.adventistas.com/janeiro2003/iasd_hitler_liberty.htm

_____________________________________________

Church Leaders Say "We're Sorry"
German and Austrian churches apologize for Holocaust actions

Noting the sixtieth anniversary of the end of World War II, Seventh-day Adventist church leaders in Germany and Austria have released a declaration saying they "deeply regret" any participation in or support of Nazi activities during the war. The church bodies "honestly confess" a failure "in following our Lord" by not protecting Jews, and others, from that era's genocide, widely known as the Holocaust. Millions of people perished from war atrocities, including more than 6 million Jews who were exterminated in Nazi persecutions during the 12-year period of 1933 to 1945.

http://www.adventistreview.org/article.php?id=92
____________________________________________

That word "permitted" is extremely telling.

What is to keep Adventists from capitulating to the next tyrant? Does this thought give you pause?

Will that act of church leaders saying "we're sorry," prevent it the next time? Does "sorry" cut it when we're talking about the Holocaust?

Do Adventists have anything, anything at all to say to Catholics?

I think that just as the Adventist understanding of Sabbath needs to grow, so its understanding of antichrist needs to grow.

The "Other" is always constructed, and constructed for specific psychological reasons.

Fr. Jim - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 17:52

Lemuel, I am treating you as you treat us. Protestants murdered Catholics ergo your faith is wrong. I can post thousands of our martyrs, again. I can post about church burnings for example the Philadelphia riots. Guess what year those happened? 1844, gee isn't that a special year for Adventists? Your logic is that because Catholics did bad things then Catholicism is wrong. I am just using YOUR logic against you.

http://www.hsp.org/node/2549

Aage Rendalen - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 18:20

Anonymous7
I also have the gift of condescension, so I'll let that part pass, but I don't understand why you, a hard-core SDA who doesn't even work for the SDA church, fear using your own name here. You don't need to fear any retribution from the church, do you? And before I forget it, when exactly did the papacy rule Western Europe, o learned one? (I told you that I too had the gift.)

Aage

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 18:30

Jim I never said because Catholicism did bad things that it was wrong. She is wrong because of her theology for one. She is wrong on ecclesiology. The Philadelphia nativists were wrong in attacking Catholics. Be cause they did they are as damned as anyone. I still have yet to see the documentation that Adventists were involved in the killings. Or condoned it for that matter.

Lemuel S.

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 18:52

Aage,

The Bishop of Rome was instilled as the head of the Christian church by Justinian I through the Justinian Code. In doing this he spurned the head bishops of other bishoprics (like the Patriarch of Alexandria) and had the military back the Roman pope up.

Lemuel S.

Maggie - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 19:08

From the article Phil Brantley posted:

____________________________________________

THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE OTHER:
THE ANTICHRIST

Neyrey and Malina see the process of labeling as providing
"a social distancing device, . . . thus dividing social categories into polarities
such as the good and the wicked."

They remark negative labeling as a
"social act of retaliation," which challenges honor, signifies aggression,
or constitutes a means of defense.

Negative labeling can lead to lethal
consequences.

These scholars also see one of the phases of the process
of labeling as "the actual processing of the deviant by the creation of a
retrospective interpretation of the deviant's life."

http://www.auss.info/auss_publication_file.php?pub_id=900&journal=1&type...

____________________________________________

I'm not a sociologist, psychologist, historian, or the second cousin twice removed of one, but I ask you, with Adventism's fixed attention, and very identity based on labeling the Evil Other, is it really surprising that Adventists rolled over in Nazi Germany and disfellowshipped Jews and praised Hitler?

Which, BTW, makes the "apology" that "we didn't know" kind of nauseating, because, for pity's sake, when they disfellowshipped Jews, that had to "know."

(Disfellowshipped Jews for their own good, of course. There are always good reasons.)

Better the Jews be the Evil Others than the Adventists.

Human nature is scary.

The 64 Million Dollar question is, why didn't German Adventists see Hitler as antichrist?

(Possibly because they couldn't see themselves as antichrist?)

Carrol Grady - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 19:36

My, my! These comments certainly stray from the original article!

Bonnie, I really like this quote: "An important part of learning something is learning what we do not know." The more we learn, the more we realize how little we really know.

Aage Rendalen - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 20:47

Lemuel
Nobody has contested that the Pope was the head of the Western Church, and that church and state often were locked in a foul embrace, but that doesn't mean that the Roman Catholic Church ruled Europe. European nations were led by kings who did everything in their power to limit the influence of the Church, and they were more often successful than not. In the 1100s the papacy was reduced to a pawn of the French throne, and the papal sea was moved to Avignon. It's a myth that Canossa was emblematic of Catholic power in the Middle Ages. I realize that the ludicrous 1260 day-equals-years prophecy interpretation demands of Adventists that they disbelieve history on this point. If you believe EGW's Great Controversy you are not at liberty to acknowledge the truth about European Medieval history--just as you're not at liberty to believe what archeology and geology tells us about the last ten thousand years of human history (not to speak of the millions of years that preceded the Sumerians, the Chinese and the Egyptians.

If the Roman Catholic Church was Satan's chosen tool to rule the part of the world that matters to Western Christians, I don't think we have that much to worry about as far as the future is concerned (and the Chinese can certainly relax). If the greatest threat to humanity is the resurrection of the Medieval Catholic Church--if that's the best his infernal majesty can do--he is not worthy of much respect. If Satan were all he's cracked up to be, he would have gotten into the movie industry or something spectacularly successful. Instead he put his money on a church--if Adventists are to be believed--that in Europe only commands the loyality of a small minority of its own members, and, incongruously, he's managed to tarnish the reputation of this chosen Church, and lessen its already waning influence by leading thousands of priests into lechery and crime (surely, it was not God who did that?). That was one dumb move on Satan's part, if you ask me (which I'm sure you wouldn't.)

Aage

Phil Brantley - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 20:37

Bill, I like your essay.

It is interesting that some writers draw a nexus between the Harlot and the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares. I have always thought that what transforms the Bride into a Harlot is false doctrine, whereas what characterizes the Tares is their bad behavior. The Harlot obviously behaves badly, but if bad behavior is the criterion in determining the identity of the Harlot, then the discussion will inevitably degenerate into an argument regarding how many people a particular religious group killed, who supported the Nazis, etc. I think I am consistent in my approach in that I do not consider the horrific pedophile scandal in the Catholic Church to have any relevance regarding the Catholic Church's prophetic identity.

I am thinking out loud as I write this comment, but I would suggest that the end-time separation of the Wheat from the Tares, the sheep from the goats, should not be confused and conflated with apocalyptic differentiation of the pure Bride from the Harlot.

Anonymous7 - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 21:06

If you do not know which ones I will be happy to supply them.

Elaine

Please provide them. It is always good to speak about concrete things instead of guessing.

Darrell C - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 21:19

By Aage Rendalen "In the 1100s the papacy was reduced to a pawn of the French throne, and the papal sea was moved to Avignon."

Actually it was in 1305 that this happened. I just taught this in religion class today! lol

Some kings overpowered the popes. King Philip the Fair of France took Pope Boniface to task, forcing him to leave the throne, hence the reason why the papal seat was moved to Avignon. The new French pope was afraid of going to Rome so they moved it! Philip was a bad a$$. Disbanded the Knights Templar by bringing up false charges against them and defied the Pope despite the excommunication edict that said his subjects didn't have to listen to him and he was cut off from the sacraments. How did he respond? Kick the pope off the throne! lol

Didn't happen often when a king got a leg up on a pope, but it did this time!

Anonymous7 - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 21:18

And before I forget it, when exactly did the papacy rule Western Europe, o learned one? (I told you that I too had the gift.)

Aage

Aage, why not try to study the period called the Middle Ages, O ignorant one :-) This will be a good start.

Bring back your homework. it will be graded...

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 21:43

Aage,

You make some interesting points. We can never be as clever as the Devil though, but thankfully he is no match for our God. The focus on Western civilization is because this is where the Church began to grow and flourish. Surely Satan saw little need to decieve the pagans of the East more than they already were and therefore you could say his fury was unleashed against the Church. Bible imagery portrays a pure Woman fleeing into the wilderness chased by the Dragon. This is most obviously the fledgling Christian Church. Then we have imagery of a not so moral woman and we wonder what she stands for.

I am well aware of the papal exile to Avingon. I hold a BA in History from a secular university so I am not as closed minded as you may think. I still hold to the historicist interpretation of prophecy (which I have already shown to not be exclusive to Adventism) because what I researched actually compliments my beliefs. If I felt otherwise I can leave as easily as the other ex-adventists here have done.

Lemuel S.

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 22:06

Darrell,

We are not saying that the Pope was to have political power 100% of the time. We are saying the office of the papacy has dominance in the politico-religious for the majority of the time. It is interesting to note that before the Avignon stage of papal history the Church crusaded against the Albigenses and Cathars while chasing the Waldenses around. After Avignon she was roaring just as loud, persecuting the Hussites. The overall trend shows politco-religious dominance during the middle ages. This is what caught the eye of the Reformers. It became more recognizable in the decades following the Reformation as the Religious Liberty movement began to grow in Protestantism.

Lemuel S.

Aage Rendalen - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 07:27

Darrel
I stand corrected. The 1300s indeed (and not the time of Innocent III, when the Papacy was doing much better.)

Anonymous7
I'm still waiting for an answer.

Aage

TJG - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 10:10

Pagophilus writes:
"Bill, we protest because Spectrum is supposed to be Adventist. It isn't. It's pro-Catholic..."

Right on Pago!

"There is ANOTHER universal and TRULY CATHOLIC ORGANIZATION, the SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH ." Neal Wilson. Adventist Review, 3/5/1981.

Spectrum is doing its job. No need to protest any longer Pago.

Fr. Jim - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 10:39

Lemuel, do you want more examples of Protestants killing Catholics? How many do I have to post before you will admit that your side is as guilty as anyone else? Notice the date of the riots, 1844. At the time anti-Catholicism was rampant. This was why Ellen White wrote what she did. Her bigotry was common at the time. Her view of blacks as being the result of amalgamation was right in line with how many people thought. Your theology is a mishmash of 19th century polemics that have no connection to the Bible. Even your comment about Justinian is risible. The Code of Justinian didn't create the papacy. Jesus created the Petrine primacy. The Adventist view of history is like Alice in Wonderland. That woman who flees the dragon can be interpreted in a variety of ways, so why is yours the only way to see it? Are you infallible? Did God reveal it to you? Are you inspired? What is your authority? It could be a reference to Mary fleeing Herod or the Catholic Church fleeing Protestant persecutors.

Fr. Jim - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 10:45

Resources:

ANTI-CATHOLICISM IN AMERICA: The Last Acceptable Prejudice by Mark S. Massa SJ

The New Anti-Catholicism: The Last Acceptable Prejudice Philip Jenkins

John Mark - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 11:27

"Your theology is a mishmash of 19th century polemics that have no connection to the Bible."

I could say your theology is a mishmash of Neo-Platonic philosophy, and mystery religions, all stirred into an anti establishment Jewish sect of the first century. I'm not sure what is gained by this method of argumentation however. God speaks to us in the language of our culture. The skeptics will find this a stumbling block, and the believer will stand in awe at a God who can communicate to all people. What else is new?

Anonymous7 - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 11:38

Darrel
I stand corrected. The 1300s indeed (and not the time of Innocent III, when the Papacy was doing much better.)

Anonymous7
I'm still waiting for an answer.

Aage

I already gave you an answer. I told you to study the Middle Ages. You have to study this for yourself. This is the best way to be convinced.

Fr. Jim - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 12:08

John Mark, what I said happened to be true. But if we were just another mystery religion the pagans would never have persecuted us. Read The Christians As The Romans Saw Them by Wilken. I don't know if there is much to be gained by this kind of argument. But I don't think it is right to allow anti-Catholicism to go unanswered.

John Mark - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 12:26

Well if you make it your mission to not let anti-Catholicism go unanswered on the web, then you will have no rest, just like if I made it my mission to make sure no anti-Adventism went unanswered. Indeed, I would get no rest if I just tried to answer all the anti-Adventism that gets spewed on this blog alone. That said, if you really want to engage in effective apologetics for Catholicism, I suggest you show the other side more respect. Calling your opponents ideas a mishmash, and Alice in Wonderland fantasies, may get you cheers from people who already agree, but anybody on the fence or on the other side will immediately tune you out.

hopeful - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 13:02

Yet another thread overtaken by endless, numbing Catholicism v. Protestantism hostilities.

Make it stop. Please make it stop.

____________________________________________________
"be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good" titus 2:3

Elaine Nelson - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 13:06

Anonymous7, are these the questions you are referencing?

"Did God ever abrogate the circumcision, the sacrificial system and the multiple Levitical laws?

If yes, how and why?

If it was to be abrogated later, why did God promulgate them in the first place?

Do you think that the apostles had the authority to arbitrarily change God's regulations (above all when you consider the warnings against doing so in the Bible)?'

I was asking for answers. Have you answered them?

No, I don't find any record of God abrogating these laws. With Christ establishing the New Covenant, "old things are passed away," and these were only some of the "old things" that are no longer necessary to be observed.

Do you recognize that there were changes made from Judaism to Christianity? What do you believe were those changes?

Elaine

Nic Samojluk - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 19:31

Fr. Jim - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 11:15

“The Catholic Church is NOT Babylon. Personally I think Battle Creek, MI is a more likely candidate.”

*********
Did Bonnie suggest that the Catholic Church was Babylon? I believe that the New Testament reference to Babylon originally was meant to apply to pagan Rome. Why? Because of its merciless persecution and slaughter of Christians. When the Catholic Church and Protestants began to act in like manner towards those labeled as heretics, then by so doing they were also identified as deserving the Babylon label.

In the New Testament Babylon is also referred to as “The Beast” and its mystical 666 number. For centuries theologians have attempted to explain the correct meaning of said number, and it has been used to identify many individuals and organizations, forgetting that there is a much easier way of discovering who the term Babylon or Beast belongs to by analyzing the behavior of people and institutions. If they behave like beasts of prey, then the terms Babylon and Beast do apply.

In modern times we have had many individuals and organizations which have targeted innocent members of humanity for persecution and death. Among them we could name Hitler, Stalin, Idi Amin, Bin Laden, and so on. I do not see Rome persecuting and killing heretics today; therefore the term does not apply today to the Catholic church, nor does the term apply to Battle Creek, Mi.

Who is a likely candidate to such labels? Good candidate are the U.S. and China for their policies regarding abortion which targets a particular group of human beings for extermination and genocide at the whim of a pregnant woman or his boyfriend. Whenever a Catholic or Adventist physician or hospital participates in this type of inhuman behavior, they do deserve to be labeled as members of Babylon because by their behavior they are exhibiting the modus operandus of beasts of prey.

Nic Samojluk - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 20:05

Elaine Nelson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 20:58

“Michael, maybe you can give us the date and text when sabbath was given to Christians. In the accounts of the giving of the Decalogue it explicitly is given to the Israelites (brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery).”

*********
Elaine,

The Bible states that Abraham did keep God’s Commandments. How did he manage to do this centuries before the giving of God’s Law at Sinai? As you can see, your argument from silence does not hold water. Elaine Nelson - Wed, 11/30/2011 - 20:58
“Michael, maybe you can give us the date and text when sabbath was given to Christians. In the accounts of the giving of the Decalogue it explicitly is given to the Israelites (brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery).”
*********
Elaine,
The Bible states that Abraham did keep God’s Commandments. How did he manage to do this centuries before the giving of God’s Law at Sinai? As you can see, your argument from silence does not hold water.

“Because Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.” [Gen. 26:5]

If God’s Law was not known prior to Sinai then Cain did no wrong when he killed his brother. Can you explain this?

Elaine Nelson - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 21:58

Nic,

Abraham obeyed the commands that God gave him: to leave his home town and go to another country. To limit God's command to the Ten Commandments is to ignore the many things God has told people throughout the Bible outsidei the Decalogue.

Murder is innately known to be wrong. The taking of a human life requires no commandment to realize that. Suggesting that the Ten Commandments were given before Sinai cannot be documented and a "commandment" is never identified in the Bible as being limited to the Decalogue.

As for sabbath, you have failed to give a single Bible text showing that sabbath was given to anyone but the Jews; in fact, in Jewish history no one was allowed to observe any of the Jewish Law unless he had previously been circumcised; IOW, was converted to Judaism, and the Jews were not proselytzers.

Claims have been made for many things that cannot be found in scripture. Should we no longer claim that we should be guided by the Bible and the Bible only? Where is there a NT text informing the former pagan Gentiles that now that they have become Christians they are to obey the Jewish Law? The sabbath cannot be found outside the Jewish Law.

Elaine

Anonymous7 - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 23:23

Elaine,

I was kind of answering your questions by asking a few of my own because I want you to open the Bible to fin the answers of your own questions

For example, you said: No, I don't find any record of God abrogating these laws."". So, in this case what do you do of the tearing off of the curtain separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place when Jesus died?

Fr. Jim - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 12:09

John Mark, call us the antichrist and considering me to be a Jesuit minion of Satan is not overly respectful. If someone makes a racist remark then will get called a racist. If someone makes a bigoted remark about Catholicism they will get called a bigot. I can't deal with every anti-Catholic statement on the web, but I can make sure that they get answered here. How about Adventism lay aside its anti-Catholic bigotry and make that unnecessary? If you can give up amalgamation you can give up anti-Catholicism. I am not the bad guy here for objecting to the unfair trashing of my Church.

hopeful, you might ask yourself why Adventists are so caught up with attacking Catholicism that no thread is complete without a remark about Jesuits or the antichrist? But yes, please, stop it people. Leave us Catholics out of it.

Nic, I think Babylon needs to be viewed in the context of when it was written. My main objection is tying it to Catholicism. I used Battle Creek as an example of the way that people can use Bible verses out of context and prove anything they like. The Catholic Church is not Babylon or the Beast or the antichrist or the 666 or any other variant.

Aage Rendalen - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 13:13

"Bill, we protest because Spectrum is supposed to be Adventist. It isn't. It's pro-Catholic..." (Pago)

To the extent that those who write here agree on anything, it's that bigotry is a bad thing. The fact that we speak up against anti-Catholic falsehoods and slander is not that we're enamored of Catholicism. We simply believe that historical truth--and human decency--matter. It's unfortunate that the SDA church has elevated 19th century prejudice against Catholics into dogma, but it doesn't make it any more true. We're against hurting other people by means of distortion and lies. That's why most of us would speak up against the Protocols of the Elders of Zion with just as much vigor. Not because we're in favor of Judaism, but because we're against bigotry.

As for being pro-Catholic: if anything, I'm afraid the indefatigable Fr Jim, has painted a picture of his church that few of us find attractive. I may of course misrepresent him, but the impression he gives is that humility is not a word that Catholics need to use when reviewing 2000 years of church history. According to Fr Jim the RCC has had its share of bad actors, just like any other church, but the church itself is above criticism. None of its dogmas ever got anything wrong; no ex-cathedra statement on doctrine by a Pope was ever deplorable. The church as an institution has walked on water for 2000 years. In fact, just like the Adventist church Fr Jim's RCC is the apple of God's eye, the darling of Heaven, God's only true church--and God help those who criticize it. Thirty years ago I said good-buy to that kind of church; I'm not about to reenter another one like it. But as for lying about either church, it's simply bad form and it hurts real people.

Aage

Fr. Jim - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 13:35

Aage, yes you misrepresent me. Of course I believe our dogmas are true and defend them. You defend your dogmas too. I debate such things happily, but that is not the norm. It always seems to come down to "Catholics killed 10,000 quintillion people and so they are the beast." Or on the liberal side "Catholics don't ordain women so they are misogynists." Or "where does the Bible teach explicitly that the Immaculate Conception and of course you MUST agree with sola scriptura."

I rarely get anyone asking me what our real teaching is or why we teach it. Also most comments about us are unrelentingly negative as if we have never done anything positive in 2000 years. So I provide a bit of balance to the template. What is unattractive is the bigoted smirking anti-Catholicism that ignores history and fact.

Sirje - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 13:45

Michael, where did you go?

Elaine responded to your sarcasm by quoting: IT WAS NOT WITH OUR FATHERS THAT GOD MADE THIS COVENANT, BUT WITHN US, WITH US WHO ARE HERE, ALL LIVING TODAY." (Deuteronomy ) which pretty much says that the Decalogue was given to the Jews - but not just any Jews, certainly not any before the ones gathered at the base of Mt Sinai. This kinda leaves out a bunch of Bible heroes.

Sirje

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 15:11

Anonymous 7 asked:

" So, in this case what do you do of the tearing off of the curtain separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place when Jesus died?"

This was used in the Gospel's stories as an analogy that the sacrificial sytem was over at Christ's death as His one sacrifice was made for everyone and never need being repeated again. It can be interpreted many ways, but there is nothing in scripture explaining that any of the former rituals suddenly expired their due-date.

The curtain being torn, the earthquake that was recorded, had no record in history but was a symbol selected by the much later writers.

Elaine

Anonymous7 - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 18:24

Elaine Nelson said:

"Abraham obeyed the commands that God gave him: to leave his home town and go to another country. To limit God's command to the Ten Commandments is to ignore the many things God has told people throughout the Bible outsidei the Decalogue.

Murder is innately known to be wrong. The taking of a human life requires no commandment to realize that. Suggesting that the Ten Commandments were given before Sinai cannot be documented and a "commandment" is never identified in the Bible as being limited to the Decalogue.

As for sabbath, you have failed to give a single Bible text showing that sabbath was given to anyone but the Jews; in fact, in Jewish history no one was allowed to observe any of the Jewish Law unless he had previously been circumcised; IOW, was converted to Judaism, and the Jews were not proselytzers.

Claims have been made for many things that cannot be found in scripture. Should we no longer claim that we should be guided by the Bible and the Bible only? Where is there a NT text informing the former pagan Gentiles that now that they have become Christians they are to obey the Jewish Law? The sabbath cannot be found outside the Jewish Law.

Elaine"

Oh, so Abraham was allowed to lie, covet, steal, take the name of the Lord in vain... Do you think that it was really so?

You said the murder is wrong. Sure and stealing too, and lying... But this is not the point. Without a law, there is no sin, the Bible says. So, it means that without a law, Abraham would have be allowed to murder anyone he wanted. Somehow, I doubt that God would have accepted such a situation (but I can be wrong).

Also think about what you are saying. If the commandments covered by the Decalogue were not given to God's people before Sinai then it means that Jacob and his descendants were allowed not to honor their parents, kill, lie, covet, lust, have idols, take the name of the Lord in vain... Do you think that God would have accepted that? Again, I doubt it.

By the way, it is interesting to notice that the Sabbath was required to be observed before the giving of the law on mount Sinai (read read Ex 16:23-30. The Sabbath is declared to be the Sabbath of the Lord even before it appears in the 4th commandment at mount Sinai. This is a proof that even the giving of the law, the Sabbath existed and was considered holy by God (see verse 23 of Ex 16).

Elaine Nelson - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 20:18

"Abraham was allowed to lie, covet, steal, take the name of the Lord in vain... Do you think that it was really so?"

Simply read the story of Abraham's twice lying to the Pharoah, which means he coveted her sufficiently to lie about her as his wife.

"Sin existed in the world long before the Law was given. There was no law and so no one could be accused of the sin of law-breaking, yet death over all from Adam to Moses, even though their sin unlike that of Adam, was not a matter of breaking a law" (Rom. 5:13).

Regarding the manna, the Bible stories are not always in exact sequential order: Moses refers to Yahweh's command about a rest on the sabbath, something that is never even mentioned previously; evidently the writer's assumption that this was somehow known before. This is similar to the belief that Moses wrote the Torah, despite the description of his death. There was no emphasis or intent that the Bible was written in a continuous chronological order; in fact, there are duplications and the books are definitely not in dated order.

For someone telling a story, to interject an event as if it were previously known is not considered good writing; but since there were many stories interwoven in the Bible, such an order should not be expected.

In addition, to ASSUME that the Law (plus sabbath) was a command given in Eden is totally without documentation; yet it is the SDA position, which is not found in the Bible. Seventh-day Assumptions?

Elaine

Nic Samojluk - Mon, 12/05/2011 - 08:34

Dean Darroux - Thu, 12/01/2011 - 14:47

“Somebody help me understand why will the Sabbath be the issue in the end time if the focus of Revelation is between Christ and Satan? In II Thess. 2 Paul is clear, many will perish because they refused to love The Truth.” What Truth? That “Jesus is the way the truth and the life.”

*********
I don’t know whether the Sabbath will be the final test for humanity, but this I know, even Ellen White did state that as far as doctrine is concerned, we need to rely on what the Bible teaches, and as I search Scripture I do not find said doctrine in it.

What I do find there, though, is what Jesus said about eschatology. He predicted that our eternal destiny will be based on the way we treat “the least.” Who are “the least” today? Do the unborn qualify as members among the least? I hope they do. What does this tell us about the U.S. who legalized the killing of “the least” members of humanity?

And what about my Adventist Church which led the way in the legalization of abortion? This took place in 1970 in our Castle Memorial Hospital in Hawaii and it spread to at least five Adventist hospitals, and the church never publicly repented of this great sin nor repudiated such action. The Lord is merciful and forgiving, but the condition is repentance and confession. I hope our new president will include the respect for human life in the revival and reformation program he is pushing for.

Nic Samojluk - Mon, 12/05/2011 - 09:04

Lemuel Sapian - Fri, 12/02/2011 - 09:37

“I agree one does not need the Vicarius Filii Dei argument to make the case against the papacy, we have an abundance of historical evidence we can use.”

*********
Yes, it is much easier to identify the antichrist by the way organizations and individuals have and are behaving. The biblical antichrist is also described in the Bible as “The Beast.” What do beasts of prey do? They attack and kill the weak and unprotected. This both Cahtolics and Protestants have done in the past. Adventists are not innocent from this kind of behavior. Both Catholics and Adventists did engage in genocide activities in Rwanda not long ago.

The question we need to ask is: Who is killing innocent human beings today? The main culprit is China who is responsible for the death of an estimated 400 million unborn babies. How about Rome? Does the Catholic Church support the legalization of abortion? The answer is no. Rome has stood fast in defense of the unborn’s right to life. We need to give credit where crdit is due. And what about the Adventist Church? Unfortunately, my church has compromised on this moral issue. My prayer is that my church would repent of this great sin.

Nic Samojluk - Mon, 12/05/2011 - 19:24

Elaine Nelson - Sat, 12/03/2011 - 20:58
“Nic,

Abraham obeyed the commands that God gave him: to leave his home town and go to another country. To limit God's command to the Ten Commandments is to ignore the many things God has told people throughout the Bible outside the Decalogue.”

*********
Elaine,

Please compare what the Bible says with your explanation:

“Because Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.” [Gen. 26:5]

Notice that the Bible makes reference to “commandments,” “statutes,” and “laws.” Are you saying that all those commandments, statutes and laws point to a single order to leave his country?

Evidently, your argument from silence proves nothing!

Nic Samojluk - Mon, 12/05/2011 - 19:35

Fr. Jim - Sun, 12/04/2011 - 11:09

“Nic, I think Babylon needs to be viewed in the context of when it was written. My main objection is tying it to Catholicism. I used Battle Creek as an example of the way that people can use Bible verses out of context and prove anything they like. The Catholic Church is not Babylon or the Beast or the antichrist or the 666 or any other variant.”

*********
Jim,

Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. No human organization has ever remained pure and uncorrupted for an extended time. We all need to repent of our corporate and individual sins. Jesus did state that, unless we do this, we will all perish!

Anonymous7 - Tue, 12/06/2011 - 11:11

Elaine said:


Simply read the story of Abraham's twice lying to the Pharoah, which means he coveted her sufficiently to lie about her as his wife.
"Sin existed in the world long before the Law was given. There was no law and so no one could be accused of the sin of law-breaking, yet death over all from Adam to Moses, even though their sin unlike that of Adam, was not a matter of breaking a law" (Rom. 5:13).
Regarding the manna, the Bible stories are not always in exact sequential order: Moses refers to Yahweh's command about a rest on the sabbath, something that is never even mentioned previously; evidently the writer's assumption that this was somehow known before. This is similar to the belief that Moses wrote the Torah, despite the description of his death. There was no emphasis or intent that the Bible was written in a continuous chronological order; in fact, there are duplications and the books are definitely not in dated order.
For someone telling a story, to interject an event as if it were previously known is not considered good writing; but since there were many stories interwoven in the Bible, such an order should not be expected.
In addition, to ASSUME that the Law (plus sabbath) was a command given in Eden is totally without documentation; yet it is the SDA position, which is not found in the Bible. Seventh-day Assumptions?
Elaine

Elaine, the fact that Abraham lied twice doesn't mean he was to do so or that God condoned it. Even a pagan was able to see it was wrong. Also, you cannot covet what is already yours. Sarah was already Abraham's wife. Abraham didn't lie because of covetousness. According to the Bible, he lied because he feared for his life.

Concerning Romans 5:13, don't get it wrong. When Paul is speaking about the law, is he saying that there was no law at all or is he speaking about some particular laws (if there was no law then Adam and Eve would not have been kicked out from Eden, or Cain would not have been condemned...)?

About the manna, there is a chronology. Look at Exodus 16:1. It is indicated that the Israel was in the Wilderness of Sin during the second month after they left Egypt. The story about the manna took place when they were in that location in that month. Now, turn to Exodus 19 and you will see that Israel arrived to mount Sinai on the third month (see verse 1) and they received the Ten Commandments during the third month. So there is no doubt that the Israel received the manna (and also the Sabbath commandment which went along) before the giving of the law at mount Sinai.

Fr. Jim - Tue, 12/06/2011 - 11:58

Nic, the sins of various members of the Church do not mean that she is the antichrist. Jesus spoke of the wheat and the tares. It is a huge jump from sinner to Satan. We are NOT the antichrist.

Nic Samojluk - Sun, 12/11/2011 - 08:53

Fr. Jim - Tue, 12/06/2011 - 10:58

“Nic, the sins of various members of the Church do not mean that she is the antichrist. Jesus spoke of the wheat and the tares. It is a huge jump from sinner to Satan. We are NOT the antichrist.”

Antichrist mean opposed to what Christ stands for. Talking is cheap! Anybody can claim to be for Christ, but only behavior can reveal our true character. My position is that any individual or organization that behaves like the enemy of Jesus Christ, is antichrist either partially or totally.

Fr. Jim - Sun, 12/11/2011 - 09:50

Nic, that is not what scripture says. That is just an easy out to justify anti-Catholic bigotry. But let's take your idea and run with it. God commands that the Hebrews massacre men, women, and children. If "behavior reveals true character" and that any individual who acts like this is the antichrist then...according to you God is the antichrist. How is that working for you?

Tom Zwemer - Sun, 12/11/2011 - 09:52

Fr Jim

666 refers to Nero who commanded worship. Both Rome and Tacoma Park have a person whom they
believe speaks for God. neither forces worship but encourages reverence that belongs to God alone. Will an instituion in the future elevate a person to the position of power to demand
worship? Several contemporary institutions now crowd the edge.

In the long history of Rome, there have been times when the linkage between the Vatican and civil powers were bed fellows. The Church would pronounce heresy and the civil authorities would executed judgement. A similar situation existed under Calvin and others not of Rome.

Tom Z

Fr. Jim - Sun, 12/11/2011 - 10:00

Tom, I agree that 666 refers to Nero. But the whole antichrist thing cannot be reduced to issues of church and state. That hermeneutic is simply part of Adventist tradition and not scripture or history. Throughout history people have used it to label others the "antichrist." It has led to bigotry against Catholics for centuries.

They used to claim that slavery was okay and that blacks were inferior. because blacks were sons of Ham. It was accepted by most Protestants. Now we would regard that interpretation and tradition as horrible bigotry. It is rejected by virtually everyone. How about we do that with Catholicism? I think it is time to end the prejudice.

Nic Samojluk - Sun, 01/08/2012 - 17:22

Fr. Jim - Sun, 12/11/2011 - 08:50

“Nic, that is not what scripture says. That is just an easy out to justify anti-Catholic bigotry.”

What does Scripture say, according to your understanding? Antichrist is made up of two words: “Anti” which means against, and Christ. I did not even mention the Catholic Church! Did you notice that? What basis did you have to conclude that I was speaking against Rome? Here is what I said. Read it again and tell me where I went wrong!

“My position is that any individual or organization that behaves like the enemy of Jesus Christ, is antichrist either partially or totally.”

This is what I said. Where is the reason for you to disagree with me on this? If Antichrist does not mean "against Christ" then what is the meaning of Antichrist for you?

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