Preaching: Spiritual Feeding or Breaking the Bread of Life?

After someone close to me preached his first sermon, he was approached by a man who made the following comment: “I work hard all week. When I come to church, I want to get spiritually fed. Your sermon did not feed me.” The man’s statement was revealing: many people come to church simply to feel affirmed and bolstered for the week to come.

“Spiritual Feeding” vs. “Bread of Life”

I propose that there are two kinds of sermons: those that simply set people at ease, and those that challenge the body of Christ.

Most pastors know (consciously or unconsciously) that if they want a big church, they should preach sermons of the first sort. Many people are attracted to preaching that affirms a hegemonic worldview. That way they can continue to think that they are better than others, and that they will be eternally blessed even if scorned by others for their worldview.

But should church growth be the most important goal of preaching? What is the actual purpose of church? Can a pastor gauge the effectiveness of his or her sermon by the number of people who pay forth compliments when it’s over? Should a sermon that makes listeners feel they have spiritually “arrived” even be congratulated?

I would answer all of these questions with an emphatic “no.” Popularity and large church attendance, though good for a pastor’s ego and career, are not necessarily signs of God’s blessing. If a pastor never makes the congregation uncomfortable, it may be that there are no complacent listeners in need of a prophetic wake-up call. However it may also be that the pastor is following the path of those religious leaders who scorned radical Jesus as a heretic. In Revelation 10 there is a little book that is sweet in the mouth, but bitter in the stomach. This is what the “spiritual feeding” model of preaching is like. It goes down nice and easy, but the end is bad. The church seems nice on the outside, but there is rot on the inside—rot that has never been cleaned out.

Jesus came to clean out the old. But people found it painful. New wine (truth) breaks old wineskins (paradigms). Sure, Jesus was popular with some people, but they were usually the people of the land: the poor, the oppressed. The religious people, who wanted a messiah to affirm their own worldview, could not stand him. They listened to his sermons in order to discredit him.

But what Jesus had was the bread of life. It was true food, which did not leave people hungry. It was not always sweet in the mouth (sometimes it even hurt going down). But those who truly received the bread of life felt satisfied and confident the pain was worth it. A good literary analogy is found in C.S. Lewis’ Voyage of the Dawn Treader,where the character Eustace stumbles upon a dragon’s hoard, and because of his greed, is transformed into a dragon. Aslan offers aid, but Eustace’s return to humanity is not without cost. For the restoration to be possible, his dragon scales must be torn off, the layers of selfishness painfully removed.

Proclaiming the Bread of Life

Desiring the bread of life is tough. First, we have to destroy the old person (die to self). We must deconstruct self-centeredness within our worldview, and reconstruct a lived experience of Jesus’ teachings. When we experience for ourselves the counter-cultural nature of what Jesus said about peace and violence, generosity and greed, we repent of past sin and try to live in accordance with the Word that is God.

Certain paradigm shifts in my own experience have caused me to cringe when I’ve remembered things I have thought, said or done in the past. It now makes me tear up when I think about the money America spends on war while people starve. I scream on the inside when I see people degrading each other. I struggle with the church when I see people disparaged for insignificant things by people who violate the Bible’s command to act justly, love mercy and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8). It makes me want to share the bread of life like the prophets of the Old Testament, to speak the Word with vigor and fire, to break the powers of the oppressing principalities and powers of the world. But I am scared to do this because I do not want to be ostracized. I do not want to offend people, and I certainly do not want to be crucified.

Jesus made people uncomfortable. He said things like “the last will be first, and the first will be last.” This does not fit well within a Western, capitalistic worldview. It has drastic implications for religion as well; it is challenging to any partisan religious paradigm that stratifies socio-religious groups or individuals based upon their distance from an insular “truth.” Though I am currently reluctant to live a life that could end in “persecution” from my own people, maybe together we can find the radical reformer courage that is needed to transform our church. C.S. Lewis expresses my sentiment right now when he says, “I write in the hope of rousing others to rebel.” (World’s Last Night and Other Essays, 49.)

Let us preach sermons with our lives that leave people feeling as they might have felt when Jesus preached: challenged, maybe even agitated, but in touch with the preposterous love and power of the Divine.

_________________________

Landon Schnabel is a graduate of Walla Walla University. He is currently a student at the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary in Berrien Springs, Michigan.           

 

 

Tom Zwemer - Sat, 01/21/2012 - 12:36

Landon

I think you restablish a false disjunction, at best a play on words. Breaking the Bread of Life is Spiritual Feeding. None less than the Master inviited--"Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest."

To preach the Gospel is Breaking Bread in a spiritual feast that brings rest to the weary heart, body, and soul. The Rock of Ages was cleft for me and every world weary soul.

Preaching is not an academic exercise nor an ego trip for the ordained. It is to present Christ risen--the ultimate assurance and fountain of strength.

Exhortation is vanity clothed in esoteric piety and elitism that is as dry as the hills of Gilboa.

Preach Christ or go plow corn.

Tom Z.

billman - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 00:10

In most normal settings, I would counter that a church grows because the pastor has the ability to move people out of their comfort zones. That doesn't exactly sound like setting people at ease. Churches attached to institutions (why does the SDA church have so many institutions) may well grow for other reasons. Landon, if you are speaking of normal settings, what you observe differs from my observations.

I am one of those who wants to feel spiritually fed after a session at church. However in no way do I see this as being simply put at ease. If I leave feeling challenged, and moved out of my comfort zone, then I feel fed. I am ready to face the new week with fresh eyes - hopefully presenting Christ in all my encounters with people around me.

If, however, I am simply put at ease, you can rest assured that I probably used the opportunity to memorise scripture in another language, through an App on my smartphone, rather than let my brain just waste away from another Sabbath sermon.

(He mea hanga na te atua i te timatanga te rangi me te whenua - Gen 1:1 in maori. I have worked out the meaning of the key words, now I need to sort out the grammar)

Donna Haerich - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 04:00

Landon - I believe you are trying to make a dichotomy from two concepts when there is none. These are two expressions of the same thought. Churches grow when you "Gather the people, break the bread and tell the stories"

Landon - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 06:06

Thank you for reading and offering your comments; they are very helpful. To some extent, I was utilizing the terminology in a self-construed way to compare sermons that affirm us in how great we are and how much everyone else needs to grow with sermons that are more "prophetic" in the vein of OT prophets who said the change needed to happen in the "religious" people on the inside rather than those without. There tends to be aspects of both in most sermons, but if we were to look at it as a dichotomy, the comparison could be between someone promoting a prosperity gospel over against MLK; self-affirmation vs. stimulating social justice for the other.

I see the miscommunication is on the part of the writing rather than the reading since multiple readers have gotten the same meaning from the text. For that, I apologize.

Jerry Jacques GPS - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 11:02

I understand what you are saying. However, like Tom Z., I think that there is no difference between "spiritual feeding" and giving "the bread of life." They are the same thing. Your point would be clearer if you would call what you deem to be "spiritual feeding" by another name.

Carrol Grady - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 16:08

While I, too, think the meaning of being spiritually fed is the same as having the bread of life broken for us, I agree heartily with you that sermons which make the congregation feel comfortable and superior are not what we need!

Carol June Hooker - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 16:22

While the most visible aspect of pastoral responsibilities often is preaching, a sermon is not essential to any worship experience.

Carol June Hooker

Anonymous7 - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 16:40

@Landon Schnabel:

Landon, could it be that you meant "Spiritual spoon feeding or breaking the bread of life"?

Anonymous7 - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 16:43

@Landon Schnabel:

Landon, could it be that you meant "Spiritual spoon feeding or breaking the bread of life"?

Anonymous7 - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 16:45

Oops, sorry for the accidental duplication of my comment.

JC - Sun, 01/22/2012 - 19:45

Landon, I hear you heart and understand what you are saying . Bravo!

There are times in my life when I need and want to be challenged. There have also been times in my life when I've been broken so bad and struggling just to survived, and so empty inside with little resources to get through each day - at those times I desperately needed to be held, nurtured and fed.

Tom Zwemer - Mon, 01/23/2012 - 05:25

Landon

Not to extenuate the matter but you introduce your theme with the implied shallowness of a church member and also implied his comment was self serving and imputent. Of course there are mega churches staffed by those who would please the ear.

Chapter 21 of the Gospel of John is operative. Recall Jesus took Peter aside and asked Peter three times if Peter loved Him. Peter's reply was always strongly in the affirmative. Jesus would respond: "Feed my lambs." The second time the response was: "Feed My sheep" and the third time: "Feed My Sheep. The response of the church member was in keeping with that idiom not necessarily one seeking entertainment. He was struggling with a indifferent world of work and he needed the strong meat of the Gospel. The assurance that his particular treadmill was not to obviion.

We next see Peter on the day of Pentecost and the conversion of 3000.

If one then turns to the Peter's letters we find this statement in 1 Peter 2:1
"Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies and envies, and all evil speakings, As newborn babes desire the sincere milk of the word, that you may grow thereby: If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious."

Peter was a slow learner, as the story of the Centurian, and the encounters with Paul testify.

But from a boastful, aggressive, coward. He became a fearless apostle of Grace.

Of course your friend wanted affirmation not critical appraisal.

During World War II, the Lake Union Conference President was about to retire. So he got his "World Tour" limited of course to Central and South America. I was on leave the week he returned and he took the pulpit at the E.M.C. Chapel. His sermon was a stop by stop story of his itinerary. He had prided himself on being a church builder. So the theme was at each stop he heard the sound he loved:
A cement mixer. Hopping from town to town and nation to nation, the sound he heard and loved was the sound of the cement mixer. At that time the hit tune: "Cement Mixer Putsy, Putsy" was popular.

His implied message was that even in war time the Church was growing but gave no compelling reason why or under what conviction. One left with the impression that he was proud of his history as a builder and a traveler even in war time. As I left the balcony, I whispered to a friend: 'Cement Mixer Putsy Putsy!"

Who is to know if your classic church member had endured a similar empty sermon.

The story is told that Graham Maxell once confided in his wife of his concerns over his sermon of the week. His wife replied: "Why worry, you've given that sermon thousands of times."

I for one was always glad to hear it again and again. It was always on either the theme: How God Won His Case or Save to Save. Or the sermons of Paul Heubach: a classic was "He Stubbled and Fell"

Christ was preached rather than a self justifying tale of church leadership.

I couldn't eat cement. I could and did dine on the Bread of Life served by Pasters who fed their lambs and sheep.

One goes to the seminary to learn Hebrew and Greek so as to get as close as possible to the Word of God. The task of the one blessed with such insight is to present Christ in fullnss of Grace and Love.

Tom Z

Jim Roberts - Mon, 01/23/2012 - 06:23

Landon,

Nice to see your article.

I am glad to read that someone had the nerve to confront a pastor about his sermon. Most are either too apathetic or afraid to.

It is encouraging to see your insight as you mention the experience and approach of Jesus

I want to advise that you are already being contaminated, in your ministry, by the SDA institutional education approach. It is obvious by your citing only one single bible verse.

1 Samuel 3:1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.
Proverbs 29:18 Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.
Hosea 4:6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no PRIEST to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

If you want to escape the typical SDA pharisee trap/mold, please read and APPLY Gospel Workers p 196-199.

Set your mind to presenting relevant expository sermons (NEH 8:8) instead of non-fat dry milk typical topical shallow, hollow, pablum sermons. If you get into the rut that most SDA pastors are in you will end up in the crowd that Jesus confronted in MATT 23.

Here is a link to an article that I shared 15 years ago with the current GC Ministerial Secretary, Jerry Page......

http://www.ministrymagazine.org/archives/1996/MIN1996-06.pdf

"Stop the burnout, enjoy the ministry"

Jerry sent it out to all of his pastors in his conference at that time.

---------------------------------------------
Jesus said to Peter.......feed my sheep...feed feed

John 15:3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you.

John 17:17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.

2 Timothy 2:15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

2 Timothy 4:2 Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.

Read the 4 pages and the article and save yourself from much grief that pastors go through because of incompetent training at the SDA seminary.
Some preach sermons for 20+ years before they find out what I just shared with you...I know because they tell me.

This is just the first step...the next is dealing with pew warmers who are infected with SDAism and exhibit pride, paranoia and passivity because they have become fanatic , insubordinate, gainsayers (Rom 10:2 & 21)

You are going to run into these pew warmers...

John 8:47 He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.
Matthew 15:8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.

1 John 4:5 They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.

God bless as you walk in His footsteps.

Landon - Mon, 01/23/2012 - 07:48

Well, it seems like I've agitated some people...

Was it in the way I intended? Maybe not.

Most of the concern seems to be over the phrase "spiritual feeding." Yes, feeding can be a good thing and that is what the bread of life is all about. Anonymous7, I think you're right: "Spiritual spoon feeding" does express what I'm getting at. In the title I'm not talking about the biblical meaning of "feeding" (which would be included in the bread of life), but the Christian jargon we use.

I'll include a text here for those who wish I had included more in my short article:
2 Timothy 3:2-5 KJV
2For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
3Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,
4Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;
5Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.

This text is not talking about people outside of religion; these are people who have the form of godliness, but deny the power of God. And we cannot just escape this and say that every religious group other than ours is like this, but we are not selfish and broken like everyone else. We too can fall into caring more about self and being affirmed in who we are than loving others as God commanded. I'm normally a fan of exploring fewer texts more fully to make sure we are getting the intended meaning than proof-texting with large numbers of texts which may or not really support what I'm saying, but on this commandment to love the other I'm going to proof-text a bit. See Leviticus 19:8, Micah 6:8, Matthew 7:12 , 19:19, 22:34-40 , Mark 12:28-34 , Luke 10:25-28 , John 13:34-35, 15:12, Romans 13:8-10 and Galatians 5:13-15.

By the jargony use of being "spiritually fed," I'm seeking to express the idea of how we often use religion to tell ourselves (and others) how great we are, patting each other on the back, while we are white-washed tombs (Matthew 23:27) who care for ourselves more than others. If we do not feel good about ourselves after an encounter with power (through preaching in word, action or otherwise), we may not feel comfortable, but it is just what we need. If for you, being "spiritually fed" means to have an encounter with Divine power before which you shudder with humility and desire to help the hurting and oppressed, then I hope you are being spiritually fed.

Tom Zwemer - Mon, 01/23/2012 - 08:20

Landon

I think the point you missed was the difference between being "fed a line" and spiritual nurishment. Although it seems clear now that was your burden.

My focus has been since the 1950's the Centrality of the Cross so clearly presented by Dr. Edward Heppenstall and Dr. John R. W. Stott. As you know Dr. Stott pasted away several months ago.

He left a considerable literature, his crowning work is his book The Cross of Christ. It is a must read for anyone persuming to enter the pulpit.

There are good people at Andrews. I hope you have the opportunity to be fed also. Tom Z

Landon - Mon, 01/23/2012 - 09:25

Thanks for the reading suggestions Tom. I think we may have some similar reading tastes.

I am aware of these authors and own (and have read) some of their works, including, but not limited to, "The Cross of Christ" by Stott and Heppenstall's "The Man Who is God."

Jim Roberts - Mon, 01/23/2012 - 10:13

Landon,

My previous post addressed homiletics. I will continue by elaborating on the purpose which you hint at with your use of Mic 6:8.

Humans are wicked deceived , LAW trashing, GOD hating, TRUTH trampling, (Jer 17:9, Rom 8:7, 2 Thess 2) criminally insane rebels on penal colony EARTH run by warden SATAN.

God has a gospel of GRACE REHAB program to decriminalize humans.

The purpose of sermons is to restore humans to the image of God and prepare them to fill the vacancies of the fallen anegels. If sermons are just academic theological, religious history sessions, then pew warmers get warped.
The message should address, life, love, people, relationships. (John 10:10)

Your audience has a challenge with this...
Romans 7:18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.

People come to church to improve their miserable, obnoxious, selfish lives. Once they become somewhat secure and/or mature they need to help others do the same. We overcome by helping others to overcome. If you do not promote activity , then you fail. (See GW p 197)

Churches should be life enrichment centers not places where pew warmers learn to temporarily parrot religious cliches and play church with lip service.

Andrew Hanson - Tue, 01/24/2012 - 00:26

For many people, sermons are a waste of time. In large churches, I suggest multiple church services for adults beginning and ending at various times within the 9:30-1:00 time slot. Short lectures on demand, video screening, discussion groups, prayer circles, silent worship sessions, musical programs, and book club meetings should be scheduled. The church should employ a librarian whose services include local library access along with technical instruction. Members should be encouraged to avail themselves of in-house technical training geared to increase computer and E-tablet skills. A lunch and snack court should also be provided.

For small churches, members should be encouraged to provide input regarding worship time activities in brainstorming sessions. Ongoing planning should take into account the needs of individual members, and pro forma services should be avoided.

Children should be continually consulted as to how they would like to spend their worship time, and young adults should be hired to teach and supervise their activities. A generous budget should be allocated to fund this program.

I am confident that church members are competent to provide for themselves all the Bread of Life and Spiritual Feeding they require.

Jim Roberts - Tue, 01/24/2012 - 05:37

Andrew,

I have visited many NON SDA churches over 40+ years. I like your input and have seen it work.
SDA OLD wineskin approaches have turned many churches into religious ghost towns

Tom Zwemer - Tue, 01/24/2012 - 06:38

Landon

As a follow up, I suggest a candid analysis of two cable TV preachers. John Haggie and Doug Bachelor. Is thee a fundamental difference in their style or intent?

You might contrast exhortative and expository preaching and the place for each.

As a conclusion you might offer an analysis of what happened to the Crsytal Cathedral.

The most burning question remains: What security and/or what opportunity for witnessing does one obtain by being "churched"

Edgar Guest comes to mind. "Id rather see a sermon that hear one anyday"

Tom Z

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