
March 25, 2007, marked the bicentennial of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act passed by the English Parliament in 1807. The Act put an end to the trading of African slaves that had gone on unhindered from 1562 when Queen Elizabeth I endorsed the slaving activities of John Hawkins.
I wonder how many people in the United States realized the importance of March 25, 2007? I wonder how many knew that this date marked the bicentennial of the first British act of parliament to abolish slavery? The 1807 Act was preceded by over two decades of active campaigning and lobbying by influential politicians and social activists. These abolitionists included William Wilberforce, co-founder of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and contributor to other humanitarian causes. Then there was Granville Sharp, a self taught theologian and lawyer, and gifted musician, who used his vast influence to challenge the legality of slavery.
While it is Wilberforce and Sharpe who are often featured as the champions of the cause, the one who sacrificed most was Thomas Clarkson, a relentless worker who refused to rest until his African brothers were treated as equals. And its not as if Africans remained silent. Having experienced the indignity and unimaginable horrors of slavery first hand, Olaudah Equiano, upon purchasing his own freedom, actively lobbied the powers that be to end this cruel chapter in human history.
The Beginning of the End
Of course, the 1807 Act was only the beginning of the end of slavery in the British empire. The definitive law was not passed until 1833, and still did not guarantee full rights to Africans dispersed throughout the Caribbean and the various colonies in Canada and South America. And while slaves in the British colonies made the transition into indentured servitude, the large numbers in the United States, and the colonies controlled by the French, Spanish and Dutch were still treated as cattle.
Ten-year-old African girls were still being raped by lust-laden Europeans. Men and women unfortunate enough to have survived the middle passage were still being forced to work twenty-hour days. Those who garnered the extra strength to flee their bondage or rise up against their oppressors were still being burned alive and subject to torture more heinous than the current victims in Guantanamo.
Why the Silence?
As I think about the importance of the 1807 Act, I wonder why there was no real buzz in the United States for this significant bicentennial? I know that the Act was passed more than three decades after the Declaration of Independence, but America had greatly profited from the British slave trade. Remember, before the rebellion, America comprised thirteen British colonies where the majority of the stolen land had been claimed by the British crown and their bigoted cronies. The slavery that built America was a direct inheritance from her British siblings. Why doesn’t America want to remember? Why didn’t the former administration that claimed to be concerned about democracy and freedom celebrate those great liberation events in history? Why the silence?
Perhaps it’s because there is no reason to celebrate. Why celebrate when slavery still forms the backbone of this economy? True, it doesn’t look the same as it did 160 years ago, but as the occupiers of Wall Street have highlighted, it’s still alive and kicking. How else would you describe a system where executives are rewarded with multi-million dollar bonuses while their companies “downsize” to maximize profits? How else can you describe a system where a government administration uses its armed forces to increase the personal wealth of cabinet members and millionaire congressmen? How else can you describe a system where the rights of workers to organize are being eroded while jobs are being shipped to sweat shops in the two-thirds world? Why celebrate as a nation when there is no reason to celebrate?
God has Not Forgotten
Although the 1807 Act may not have been on the national priority list as the government attempted to stabilize its new colonies in the Middle East, I believe there was a grand celebration among the angels in the heavenly congress. Like the exodus from Egypt and release from Babylon, every act of emancipation is recorded in the heavenly annals. Every time a tyrannous dynasty is overthrown, it anticipates the ultimate revolution when the forces of evil are finally and permanently eradicated.
Indeed, this is the essence of the gospel. It’s the gospel about the unparalleled Messiah who has come to liberate. This is the Messiah who pronounced in his inaugural sermon in Nazareth of Galilee, “The Spirit of the LORD God is upon me, for He has anointed me to preach good news to the poor, he has sent me to preach deliverance to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor.” (Lk 4:18-19) America may have forgotten about the major milestones in the emancipation of slaves, but God has not forgotten.
Soon and very soon, the Judge of the Universe will pronounce the end of evil and make his grand appearance, at which time all the capitalist merchants whose wealth was built on the various systems of slavery will meet their doom. Until that time, all children of God have a responsibility to champion the rights of the downtrodden, oppressed and enslaved. As you consider the part you can play in confronting the sophisticated forms of twenty-first century slavery, always remember that “a tree is known by its fruit.”
Keith Augustus Burton is the Coordinator for the Center for Adventist-Muslim Relations at Oakwood University. Originally written in 2007, this essay is a part of a work in progress, tentatively titled “Prophetically Correct.”
“Perhaps it’s because there is no reason to celebrate. Why celebrate when slavery still forms the backbone of this economy?”
That is the matter!
“America” (its administration) does not celebrate the end of slavery because “America” is enslaving not only its “citizens” (subjects), but the whole mankind (Libyan people is only the last example).
And our church is silent...
Hey, we Adventists are Republicans. We WANT those Wall Street guys to make lots of money!
We can be grateful for our British (and enslaved) friends who forced England to face the horror of the slave system, and in turn, kept American consciences uneasy over our own complicity until the tide here turned irrevocably against African slavery.
While your remarks about economic slavery are true, physical slavery and abuse of women is still alive and well - both in fundamental Islam, in the FLDS community, and among the many men of all races whose sexual appetites keep the sexual slavery system in business.
Your waiters will be serving your self flagellation whips momentarily. Perhaps while your waiting you can poke yourselves with a fork while pondering that those of us who are alive today, probably hadn't had our immigrant ancestor arrive in America in 1807 yet. Yes, Yes, contemplate the shame if 205 years ago your ancestor had actually reached these shores....woe....woe...the horror.....you must bear...
Perhaps if Keith took the time to realize that we are not in heaven yet, what happens in the world would not surprise him. Or perhaps he thinks that the average Spectrum reader is an "executives (who has been) rewarded with multi-million dollar bonuses while their companies “downsize” to maximize profits or "government administrators who use armed forces to increase the personal wealth of cabinet members and millionaire congressmen."
His perspective sounds like the flip-side of Mormonism where one is baptized 6 or 700 times for all the people on the genealogy lists except he wants us to instead, punish our flesh for the sins of our congressmen and multi-million dollar executives.
Michael
It would be so nice if we could overcome our tendency to sarcasm...
Keith Burton's articles are for me a real find, like an oasis in the desert of our church.
I wish many other authors sprout with similar emphasis!
All this condemnation from a man who is in the top 1%. He just doesn't realize it.
http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2011/10/28/attention-protestors-yo...
He doesn't realize that the rest of the world views him with the same contempt that he views corporate fat cats.
The SDA church doesn't speak out because they are involved in most of the world's countries, many of which hold women as slaves, and so to not offend any, they quietly stand by and refuse to even allow the first world countries, of which most all of Spectrum posters reside, to silently condone this inequality. Evil prevails when good men do nothing.
Elaine
How else would you describe a system where executives are rewarded with multi-million dollar bonuses while their companies “downsize” to maximize profits? How else can you describe a system where a government administration uses its armed forces to increase the personal wealth of cabinet members and millionaire congressmen? How else can you describe a system where the rights of workers to organize are being eroded while jobs are being shipped to sweat shops in the two-thirds world?
*******************
Corrupt, heartless, filled with greed, treating workers as disposable commodities, rather than human beings who deserve fair and honorable treatment, etc.
Doesn't sound much different than what motivated and still motivates the slave trade.
Thanks...
Frank
John Stover writes: "All this condemnation from a man who is in the top 1%.....He [Burton] doesn't realize that the rest of the world views him with the same contempt that he views corporate fat cats."
Good point. You'd think Burton would know how goofy he sounds. Remember when liberation theology was preached by brave men risking their skins under Latin American tyrants? Nowadays the yelps come from idological windbags sitting on cushy sinecures in highly subsized "educational" institutions where they've never missed a paycheck, thanks to responsible and productive people who actually work for a living.
Meanwhile, don't hold your breath waiting for Burton to move to one of the many liberated spots on earth where satanic capitalism has been suppressed, or never existed. It's ironic that in many such places being a loudmouth is the quickest way to get to jail.
Maybe America doesn't want to remember because Americans are embarrassed that slavery was outlawed in England before it was outlawed in America. We Americans prefer to focus on things we think we excell in. However, it is good to get a lot of perspectives. I'm thankful to have access to them. Thank you for putting the ideas out. At the same time, I think there is a large difference between a person being treated as property and a person not having the job opportunity he wishes. The evils of slavery are much greater than the evils of a high unemployment rate or of inflation, or of corporate policy with which I may vigorously disagree. Wilberforce and Sharp and Clarkson are heros to be admired and thought about. It is worthwhile and valuable to remember. In our own time there is a lot of energy going out in protest sometimes aimed at goals that may not be worthy of the effort. It is always appropriate to question.
Judy wrote: "Maybe America doesn't want to remember [slavery] because Americans are embarrassed ..."
I assume you don't live in America, Judy, because if you did, you'd know that slavery and our wars are the historical events and circumstances most talked about in our history. We are constantly reminded, in the press, on TV, in movies, in schoolbooks, in political speeches, in our fiction and non-fiction, and in practically every other medium, that slavery is an unforgettable part of our history and that we ought to be ashamed of ourselves, and that every white person bears the stain, even if he doesn't know it, because that kind of racism is in our bones and in our blood and infects all our institutions.
For Keith Burton to use a title that implies that America has "forgotten" slavery is absolutely, no, unforgivably wrong.
"Why doesn’t America want to remember?" Probably because remembering brings the implicit exercise of memory and the risk of introspective accountability. Perhaps slavery turned out to not be the sweet nectar of unearned power and privilege, but an infection deadly and incurable. Perhaps, remembering strips the glossy narratives of a history deliberately narrated to dilute the horror embedded in it. Perhaps remembering positions the transgressors squarely before a Just God who will require the blood of His children at the hands of those, blinded by greed and their own self-loathing, perpetrated one of the grossest acts of dehumanizing ever recorded. Remembering means, pausing before we ask God to "bless America"!
A beautifully written and nourishing piece, Keith - thank you!
Shall we celebrate when the evil merchants "meet their doom?" (I'll have to leave my nervous system at the door, I'm afraid....)